Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 14 journeys so far, 1945 to 1968, 3,961 specimens between them.

12 collectors and expeditions544 days in the field254,244 km between stops2,126 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Sh. Tawada

4 islands of Japan · Jun – Sep 1951

Sh. Tawada across 4 islands of Japan, June – September 1951

345 specimens · 53 stops · 113 days

E.H. Walker

4 islands of Japan · Jun – Sep 1951

E.H. Walker across 4 islands of Japan, June – September 1951

340 specimens · 53 stops · 113 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

14 islands · Mar – Sep 1956

F. Raymond Fosberg across 14 islands, March – September 1956

258 specimens · 81 stops · 177 days · 16,398 km

T. Amano

Okinawa and Iriomote Island · Jun – Aug 1951

T. Amano in Okinawa and Iriomote Island, June – August 1951

214 specimens · 31 stops · 63 days

Reid Moran

Okinawa · Feb – Apr 1955

Reid Moran in Okinawa, February – April 1955

167 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 6,395 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · May – Dec 1945

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, Luzon and Saipan, May – December 1945

141 specimens · 32 stops · 207 days · 4,946 km

S. Sonohara

Okinawa and Ie Island · Jul – Aug 1951

S. Sonohara in Okinawa and Ie Island, July – August 1951

195 specimens · 20 stops · 32 days

E.Y. Dawson

Okinawa and Luzon · Jan – Apr 1953

E.Y. Dawson in Okinawa and Luzon, January – April 1953

138 specimens · 28 stops · 77 days · 1,234 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

J.T. Conover

Okinawa · Feb – Mar 1946

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, February – March 1946

138 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days

J.T. Conover

3 islands · Jan – Apr 1945

J.T. Conover in Guam, Okinawa and Funafuti, January – April 1945

67 specimens · 28 stops · 89 days · 92,629 km

S. Sako

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Sako in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

75 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

S. Hatusima

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Hatusima in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

67 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.