Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 59 journeys so far, 1900 to 2012, 26,331 specimens between them.

37 collectors and expeditions1,872 days in the field2,455,270 km between stops12,439 photographed specimens

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Nov 1961 – Aug 1962

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, November 1961 – August 1962

147 specimens · 52 stops · 255 days

H.A. Miller

5 islands · Mar – Apr 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, March – April 1965

261 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 16,828 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Guam · May – Nov 1936

Otto Herman Swezey in Guam, May – November 1936

137 specimens · 45 stops · 207 days

Reid Moran

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1954

Reid Moran in Guam, Tinian and California, June – September 1954

197 specimens · 23 stops · 86 days · 127,923 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 1982

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, April – May 1982

289 specimens · 15 stops · 24 days · 17,156 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

A. Palmer

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 12–22 May 2007

A. Palmer across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, 12–22 May 2007

230 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 17,156 km

Donald Anderson

8 islands · Apr – Jun 1950

Donald Anderson across 8 islands, April – June 1950

193 specimens · 19 stops · 54 days · 16,195 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1986

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, June – September 1986

167 specimens · 23 stops · 68 days · 75,616 km

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

David F. Grether

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

David F. Grether across 5 islands, July – August 1946

121 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 37,731 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963

100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · Jan – Apr 1945

J.T. Conover in Guam, Okinawa and Funafuti, January – April 1945

67 specimens · 28 stops · 89 days · 92,629 km

Robert L. Usinger

Guam · 2–27 Jun 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Guam, 2–27 June 1936

112 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 51,067 km

Gary Gordon

Guam · Feb – Aug 1974

Gary Gordon in Guam, February – August 1974

85 specimens · 25 stops · 179 days

Maxwell S. Doty

7 islands · May – Jun 1973

Maxwell S. Doty across 7 islands, May – June 1973

66 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days · 36,912 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Feb – Jun 1964

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, February – June 1964

51 specimens · 18 stops · 129 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Dec 1957 – Jan 1958

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, December 1957 – January 1958

61 specimens · 17 stops · 32 days · 36,429 km

Ann Marie Gawel

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

Ann Marie Gawel in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

James A. Kwon

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

James A. Kwon in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

C.L. Harrington

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

C.L. Harrington in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · May – Jun 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, May – June 1985

65 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 36,228 km

R.S. Jones

Guam and Ulithi Atoll · May – Jun 1968

R.S. Jones in Guam and Ulithi Atoll, May – June 1968

94 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.