Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 10 journeys so far, 1909 to 1993, 1,855 specimens between them.

9 collectors and expeditions336 days in the field93,184 km between stops1,648 photographed specimens

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

Neth. Ind. For. Service

14 islands · Apr 1939 – Jan 1940

Neth. Ind. For. Service, April 1939 – January 1940

171 specimens · 91 stops · 272 days · 40,249 km

J.S. Burley

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

J.S. Burley in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

198 specimens · 22 stops · 33 days · 3,146 km

Ismail Tukirin

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

154 specimens · 23 stops · 33 days · 2,678 km

J. Elbert

10 islands of Indonesia · Oct 1909 – Mar 1910

J. Elbert across 10 islands of Indonesia, October 1909 – March 1910

102 specimens · 26 stops · 142 days

Afrastini Ismail

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

Afrastini Ismail in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

141 specimens · 13 stops · 18 days · 66 km

J.A. McDonald

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

J.A. McDonald in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

132 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 85 km

Neth. Ind. For. Service

11 islands · Feb – Aug 1938

Neth. Ind. For. Service, February – August 1938

63 specimens · 45 stops · 174 days · 15,218 km

de Vogel

3 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1973

de Vogel in Celebes, Sulawesi and Suluwesi, October – November 1973

111 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days · 780 km

A.W.C.T. Herre

10 islands · Mar – Jun 1929

A.W.C.T. Herre across 10 islands, March – June 1929

46 specimens · 15 stops · 93 days · 5,808 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.