Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 49 journeys so far, 1923 to 1993, 18,281 specimens between them.

35 collectors and expeditions1,512 days in the field632,828 km between stops12,343 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Jun – Dec 1971

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, June – December 1971

221 specimens · 23 stops · 158 days · 27,137 km

M. Hotta

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1960

M. Hotta across 9 islands, July – October 1960

126 specimens · 38 stops · 113 days · 3,718 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Isa Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

102 specimens · 20 stops · 40 days · 12,274 km

T.K. Newell

9 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

T.K. Newell across 9 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 12,029 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

M.A. Weiner

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1969

M.A. Weiner across 4 islands, September – October 1969

108 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 6–29 Apr 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Viti Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau, 6–29 April 1993

102 specimens · 11 stops · 24 days · 3,560 km

Aloisio Tabualewa

Viti Levu · Jun – Jul 1941

Aloisio Tabualewa in Viti Levu, June – July 1941

75 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days

Donald Anderson

6 islands · Aug – Nov 1969

Donald Anderson across 6 islands, August – November 1969

42 specimens · 15 stops · 94 days · 36,629 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

6 islands · Nov 1978 – Jan 1979

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 6 islands, November 1978 – January 1979

57 specimens · 17 stops · 90 days · 2,398 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

Taveuni and Viti Levu · Sep – Oct 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Taveuni and Viti Levu, September – October 1993

86 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 405 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Apr – May 1969

Benjamin C. Stone in Kedah, Viti Levu and Malaya, April – May 1969

49 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jul – Aug 1972

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, July – August 1972

66 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 2,738 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu · Sep – Dec 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu, September – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

R.C. Phillips

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

R.C. Phillips across 4 islands, June – July 1973

55 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, June – July 1973

49 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu and Naitasiri · Jun – Jul 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu and Naitasiri, June – July 1960

40 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days

Giffen

Guadalcanal and Viti Levu · Nov 1947 – Jan 1948

Giffen in Guadalcanal and Viti Levu, November 1947 – January 1948

55 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.