Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1984

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, February – March 1984

370 specimens · 9 stops · 18 days · 1,158 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

150 specimens · 23 stops · 43 days · 12,274 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 1982

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, April – May 1982

289 specimens · 15 stops · 24 days · 17,156 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · 3–14 Mar 1988

C.T. Imada in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, 3–14 March 1988

221 specimens · 12 stops · 12 days · 211 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Ismail Tukirin

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

154 specimens · 23 stops · 33 days · 2,678 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1928

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1928

299 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 87 km

W.J. Gilbert

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1959

W.J. Gilbert across 5 islands of the United States, February – June 1959

116 specimens · 37 stops · 105 days · 3,345 km

Carl Skottsberg

7 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

Carl Skottsberg across 7 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

122 specimens · 59 stops · 174 days

C.F. Puttock

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

C.F. Puttock across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

361 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

R.J. Catto

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–31 Dec 1937

R.J. Catto in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–31 December 1937

219 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

T. Matsui

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Sep 1959

T. Matsui across 5 islands of the United States, February – September 1959

149 specimens · 23 stops · 206 days · 3,203 km

Betsy H. Gagne

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1988

Betsy H. Gagne across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1988

267 specimens · 15 stops · 68 days · 10,816 km

E.Y. Dawson

Okinawa and Luzon · Jan – Apr 1953

E.Y. Dawson in Okinawa and Luzon, January – April 1953

138 specimens · 28 stops · 77 days · 1,234 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

357 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

6 islands · Aug – Dec 1957

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 6 islands, August – December 1957

131 specimens · 30 stops · 113 days · 9,370 km

R.S. Cowan

Kauaʻi · Dec 1947 – Jan 1948

R.S. Cowan in Kauaʻi, December 1947 – January 1948

203 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

Donald P. Abbott

9 islands · Jan – Mar 1957

Donald P. Abbott across 9 islands, January – March 1957

161 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · Dec 1934 – Mar 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, December 1934 – March 1935

148 specimens · 16 stops · 95 days · 731 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Apr – May 1973

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, April – May 1973

147 specimens · 19 stops · 56 days

C. Squair

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 2005

C. Squair in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 2005

350 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 451 km

Peter E. Russell

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1932

Peter E. Russell in Oʻahu, June – August 1932

149 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 129 km

H.O. Whittier

3 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1964

H.O. Whittier in Tahiti, Moorea and Taiarapu, September – November 1964

131 specimens · 23 stops · 75 days · 43 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.