Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

R. Schodde

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

R. Schodde in Bougainville Island, Bougainville and Bougainville Islands, July – September 1964

122 specimens · 43 stops · 70 days · 334 km

Romero

Luzon and Mindanao · May – Jun 1992

Romero in Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

182 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

D.B. Sumithraarachchi

Sri Lanka · 25–29 Oct 1975

D.B. Sumithraarachchi in Sri Lanka, 25–29 October 1975

320 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1951

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1951

141 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 926 km

Edwin B. Bartram

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1930

Edwin B. Bartram across 4 islands of the United States, January – February 1930

135 specimens · 23 stops · 47 days · 800 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1991

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, June – July 1991

483 specimens · 6 stops · 17 days · 2,239 km

Whitney Expedition

27 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Jul 1923

Whitney Expedition, February – July 1923

157 specimens · 34 stops · 154 days · 1,174 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

Harold St.John in Molokaʻi, Niʻihau and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

219 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days · 490 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Jun – Aug 1947

Harold St.John across 5 islands, June – August 1947

162 specimens · 13 stops · 63 days · 23,782 km

L.A.C. Craven

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

L.A.C. Craven across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, July – September 1964

116 specimens · 43 stops · 85 days · 1,230 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, February – April 1988

201 specimens · 16 stops · 49 days · 7,903 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1974

J.R. Croft in Lavongai, New Ireland and Fergusson Island, August – October 1974

152 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days · 4,346 km

J.A. Shafer

Cuba · Jan – May 1909

J.A. Shafer in Cuba, January – May 1909

175 specimens · 52 stops · 102 days

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Jun – Dec 1971

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, June – December 1971

221 specimens · 23 stops · 158 days · 27,137 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1975

Paul K. Higashino in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1975

158 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 377 km

Paul K. Higashino

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1979

Paul K. Higashino in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1979

138 specimens · 22 stops · 72 days · 976 km

P. Longley

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–31 Dec 1937

P. Longley in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–31 December 1937

209 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

Jacques Florence

4 islands · Apr – Jul 1991

Jacques Florence across 4 islands, April – July 1991

294 specimens · 7 stops · 85 days · 5,985 km

R. Melville

3 islands of New Zealand · Oct 1961 – Jan 1962

R. Melville in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, October 1961 – January 1962

137 specimens · 21 stops · 100 days · 40,252 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Sep – Dec 2008

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, September – December 2008

122 specimens · 20 stops · 81 days · 10,371 km

G.W. Gillett

3 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1964

G.W. Gillett in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, January – May 1964

114 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 912 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Aug – Sep 1923

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, August – September 1923

171 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 5,391 km

M. Jayasuriya

Sri Lanka · Oct – Nov 1973

M. Jayasuriya in Sri Lanka, October – November 1973

200 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days

Otto Degener

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1948 – Apr 1949

Otto Degener in Maui, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1948 – April 1949

115 specimens · 24 stops · 160 days · 1,125 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.