Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Apr – Sep 2014

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, April – September 2014

73 specimens · 22 stops · 161 days · 1,352 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1931 – Feb 1932

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila, Oʻahu and Upolu, December 1931 – February 1932

148 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 8,662 km

D. Wesley Garber

Tau and Olosega · Dec 1921 – Jan 1922

D. Wesley Garber in Tau and Olosega, December 1921 – January 1922

133 specimens · 10 stops · 45 days

M. Tabua

Savaii and Upolu · 2–30 Jun 2016

M. Tabua in Savaii and Upolu, 2–30 June 2016

133 specimens · 15 stops · 29 days · 80 km

A. AllisonA Allison

Papua New Guinea · Mar – Apr 2014

A. AllisonA Allison in Papua New Guinea, March – April 2014

98 specimens · 17 stops · 28 days

Thane K. Pratt

Papua New Guinea · Mar – Apr 2014

Thane K. Pratt in Papua New Guinea, March – April 2014

98 specimens · 17 stops · 28 days

K.J. Geisler

4 islands · 7–23 Feb 2001

K.J. Geisler across 4 islands, 7–23 February 2001

233 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 2,731 km

Steven Perlman

6 islands · Apr – Jul 2004

Steven Perlman across 6 islands, April – July 2004

114 specimens · 22 stops · 110 days · 9,780 km

H.A. Woolford

4 islands of the United States · 1–31 Dec 1954

H.A. Woolford across 4 islands of the United States, 1–31 December 1954

116 specimens · 10 stops · 31 days

Earl T. Ozaki

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–31 Dec 1954

Earl T. Ozaki in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–31 December 1954

117 specimens · 11 stops · 31 days

L.K. Croft

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1977

L.K. Croft in Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1977

123 specimens · 7 stops · 56 days

E. Hegewald

Jamaica · Jul – Nov 1973

E. Hegewald in Jamaica, July – November 1973

76 specimens · 21 stops · 106 days

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1961

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and New Caledonia, August – September 1961

94 specimens · 16 stops · 48 days · 15,390 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Yap and Gagil-Tamil · Jan – Mar 1948

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Yap and Gagil-Tamil, January – March 1948

307 specimens · 2 stops · 67 days · 871 km

M.-H Sachet

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 1982

M.-H Sachet across 5 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 1982

169 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days · 297 km

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1975

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, April – June 1975

114 specimens · 10 stops · 66 days

C. Squair

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 2006

C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – August 2006

205 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 113 km

J.S. Miller

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1992

J.S. Miller in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1992

152 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 502 km

M. Merello

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1992

M. Merello in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1992

152 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 502 km

C.H. Lamoureux

Maui and Oʻahu · 6–16 Aug 1967

C.H. Lamoureux in Maui and Oʻahu, 6–16 August 1967

193 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 45 km

G.A. Pearsall

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

G.A. Pearsall in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

125 specimens · 9 stops · 31 days · 79 km

K.U. Kramer

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

K.U. Kramer in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

78 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands · Jul – Dec 1926

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Moorea, Tahiti and Penrhyn Atoll, July – December 1926

77 specimens · 29 stops · 145 days · 451 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.