Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

J.A. McDonald

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

J.A. McDonald in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

131 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1948

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1948

74 specimens · 22 stops · 82 days

W.R. Sykes

Rarotonga and Mangaia · Jan – Feb 1990

W.R. Sykes in Rarotonga and Mangaia, January – February 1990

103 specimens · 35 stops · 40 days · 5,124 km

Ruth D. Svihla

Oʻahu and Maui · Jun – Aug 1934

Ruth D. Svihla in Oʻahu and Maui, June – August 1934

152 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 191 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2013

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2013

75 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 1,476 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

6 islands · Oct – Dec 1989

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 6 islands, October – December 1989

103 specimens · 14 stops · 61 days · 893 km

R.S. Isles

New Britain and Ott Island · May – Jun 1973

R.S. Isles in New Britain and Ott Island, May – June 1973

103 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 784 km

Kenneth M. Nagata

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

Kenneth M. Nagata in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Molokaʻi, June – August 1978

86 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 639 km

P.F. Hunt

6 islands · Jul – Nov 1965

P.F. Hunt across 6 islands, July – November 1965

69 specimens · 35 stops · 147 days · 15,687 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1951

A.J. Bernatowicz across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 1951

76 specimens · 23 stops · 60 days

Leila Morrison

Maui and Lānaʻi · Apr – Jul 2025

Leila Morrison in Maui and Lānaʻi, April – July 2025

80 specimens · 12 stops · 79 days · 104 km

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands · Apr – Aug 1912

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands, April – August 1912

64 specimens · 22 stops · 124 days · 37,337 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Negros and Luzon · 3–31 Mar 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Negros and Luzon, 3–31 March 1992

99 specimens · 10 stops · 29 days · 623 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Oʻahu · Sep 1933 – Jan 1934

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Oʻahu, September 1933 – January 1934

93 specimens · 16 stops · 113 days · 124 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi · 1–21 Sep 1979

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi, 1–21 September 1979

138 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 834 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1991

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Mbanika and Oʻahu, January – February 1991

168 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days · 230 km

L.W. Cuddihy

Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi · 9–25 Apr 1980

L.W. Cuddihy in Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi, 9–25 April 1980

142 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 434 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Mar – May 1967

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, March – May 1967

96 specimens · 17 stops · 62 days · 301 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1963

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto across 4 islands, January – March 1963

87 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 7,539 km

C.T. Imada

4 islands of Kiribati · Aug – Sep 2003

C.T. Imada across 4 islands of Kiribati, August – September 2003

170 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 789 km

M. Bates

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1953

M. Bates across 4 islands, July – September 1953

114 specimens · 13 stops · 64 days

K.N. Page

Kingman Reef and Jarvis Island · Mar – Apr 2004

K.N. Page in Kingman Reef and Jarvis Island, March – April 2004

374 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 798 km

Timothy J. Gallaher

Australia and Dunk · 1–16 Dec 2011

Timothy J. Gallaher in Australia and Dunk, 1–16 December 2011

99 specimens · 12 stops · 16 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.