Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

75 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km

P. Katik

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

P. Katik in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

104 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 536 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

101 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

P.H. Birnbaum

4 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1988

P.H. Birnbaum across 4 islands of French Polynesia, September – November 1988

110 specimens · 13 stops · 79 days · 698 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–16 Oct 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–16 October 1929

260 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 45 km

H.H. Bartlett

5 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Oct 1935

H.H. Bartlett across 5 islands of the Philippines, July – October 1935

68 specimens · 15 stops · 120 days · 1,945 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 1961

71 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · Jun – Jul 1967

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, June – July 1967

82 specimens · 14 stops · 28 days

D.G. Frodin

New Britain and Marklo Island · Mar – May 1966

D.G. Frodin in New Britain and Marklo Island, March – May 1966

71 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 2,009 km

H. Dihm

Java and Sumatra · Aug – Nov 1899

H. Dihm in Java and Sumatra, August – November 1899

54 specimens · 30 stops · 119 days

D. Wesley Garber

Tau and Savaii · Aug – Sep 1921

D. Wesley Garber in Tau and Savaii, August – September 1921

107 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1987

158 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 220 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw · Jun – Aug 1941

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw, June – August 1941

65 specimens · 21 stops · 74 days

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1955

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – October 1955

81 specimens · 12 stops · 49 days · 219 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · May – Aug 1933

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, May – August 1933

76 specimens · 12 stops · 100 days · 870 km

M. Vroman

5 islands · Dec 1957 – Jul 1958

M. Vroman across 5 islands, December 1957 – July 1958

49 specimens · 35 stops · 189 days

E.J. Reynoso

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days

Edward Yataro Hosaka

3 islands of the United States · 12–26 Apr 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 12–26 April 1938

135 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 235 km

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 1968 – Jan 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 1968 – January 1969

75 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 587 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 1973

96 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km

Fernando

Luzon and Sibuyan · Jan – Feb 1992

Fernando in Luzon and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

C. Squair

Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana · Oct – Nov 2005

C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana, October – November 2005

109 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 1,073 km

E.J. Reynoso

Negros · 18–29 May 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Negros, 18–29 May 1991

103 specimens · 10 stops · 12 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.