Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

William Robert Barker

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

William Robert Barker in New Guinea, March – May 1975

138 specimens · 3 stops · 82 days · 706 km

Hessler Brown

13 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1922

Hessler Brown across 13 islands of French Polynesia, August – December 1922

74 specimens · 29 stops · 137 days · 9,305 km

M.S. Allen

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984

M.S. Allen in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984

111 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km

P. Katik

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

P. Katik in Rossel Island, Tagula Island and Misima Island, 1–29 March 1979

97 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 570 km

W.C. McClatchey

Rotuma and Solnohu Island · Sep – Dec 1991

W.C. McClatchey in Rotuma and Solnohu Island, September – December 1991

104 specimens · 23 stops · 76 days · 4 km

E.A. Bessey

Oʻahu · Sep 1939 – Mar 1940

E.A. Bessey in Oʻahu, September 1939 – March 1940

86 specimens · 33 stops · 202 days · 903 km

H. Okada

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

H. Okada in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

87 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

A.G. Floyd

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 1954

A.G. Floyd in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 1954

77 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days · 1,392 km

H.F. Bergman

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1924

H.F. Bergman across 5 islands, July – August 1924

110 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 1,637 km

Donald Mitchell

Hawaiʻi Island · 21–31 Dec 1931

Donald Mitchell in Hawaiʻi Island, 21–31 December 1931

105 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

Alvarez

Leyte · 8–22 Aug 1992

Alvarez in Leyte, 8–22 August 1992

84 specimens · 14 stops · 15 days

Harold St.John

Rapa · Jul – Aug 1921

Harold St.John in Rapa, July – August 1921

128 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1915

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1915

333 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, February – May 1962

60 specimens · 18 stops · 103 days · 319 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

5 islands of the Marshall Islands · Jul – Aug 1944

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 5 islands of the Marshall Islands, July – August 1944

96 specimens · 21 stops · 32 days · 35,937 km

F. Fagerlind

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

F. Fagerlind across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

70 specimens · 24 stops · 78 days · 1,702 km

Angela Kay Kepler

15 islands of Micronesia · 4–13 Aug 1993

Angela Kay Kepler across 15 islands of Micronesia, 4–13 August 1993

144 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Pakki A. Reath

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Mar – Apr 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, March – April 2003

271 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 260 km

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1986

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, November – December 1986

95 specimens · 7 stops · 49 days · 268 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Apr 1978

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1978

69 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 184 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg in Borneo, Sarawak and Malaya, June – July 1963

82 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, October – November 1914

109 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · 2–28 Jan 2000

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, 2–28 January 2000

286 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 241 km

K.U. Kramer

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

K.U. Kramer in Australia, September – October 1986

73 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.