Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

C. Corn

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1984

C. Corn in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 1984

82 specimens · 8 stops · 59 days · 1,148 km

van Steenis

4 islands · 1–17 Apr 1936

van Steenis across 4 islands, 1–17 April 1936

83 specimens · 12 stops · 17 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1940 – Feb 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1940 – February 1941

89 specimens · 7 stops · 54 days · 96 km

Fung

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929

Fung in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 1929

53 specimens · 25 stops · 86 days

Roy Tsuda

Laysan and Oʻahu · 4–9 Dec 1963

Roy Tsuda in Laysan and Oʻahu, 4–9 December 1963

131 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 9 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · Jan – Apr 1945

J.T. Conover in Guam, Okinawa and Funafuti, January – April 1945

67 specimens · 28 stops · 89 days · 92,629 km

Alvin K. Chock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1952

97 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 235 km

F. Enoka

Savaii and Upolu · 2–30 Jun 2016

F. Enoka in Savaii and Upolu, 2–30 June 2016

102 specimens · 11 stops · 29 days · 80 km

K. Faccenda

Maui · 21–30 Oct 2022

K. Faccenda in Maui, 21–30 October 2022

94 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Peter J. Edwards

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – Apr 1999

Peter J. Edwards in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – April 1999

88 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 339 km

Isa Degener

Maui and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1959

Isa Degener in Maui and Oʻahu, May – September 1959

69 specimens · 27 stops · 123 days · 591 km

Romero

Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Romero in Mindanao, April – May 1992

77 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

Kenneth R. Wood in Rapa, Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua) and Austral Islands, March – May 2002

119 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 57,573 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi · Jun – Aug 1971

Steven L. Montgomery in Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, June – August 1971

63 specimens · 16 stops · 77 days · 235 km

M.L. Lohman

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1948

M.L. Lohman in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, October – December 1948

117 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 164 km

Gunder E. Olson

Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Gunder E. Olson in Maui, June – August 1937

70 specimens · 12 stops · 66 days · 148 km

E. Gardner

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

E. Gardner across 8 islands, June – July 2022

85 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days

Pakki A. Reath

Kauaʻi · 11–16 Nov 2002

Pakki A. Reath in Kauaʻi, 11–16 November 2002

294 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 170 km

W.C. Fleming

Maui and Molokaʻi · Mar – Apr 1959

W.C. Fleming in Maui and Molokaʻi, March – April 1959

104 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 379 km

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Jul 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, March – July 1920

103 specimens · 19 stops · 129 days · 191 km

O. Paul

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 2011

O. Paul in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 2011

174 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 382 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Maui and Molokaʻi · 8–24 Apr 1937

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Maui and Molokaʻi, 8–24 April 1937

93 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 286 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

102 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 224 km

H. Nurta

Java · Sep – Nov 1962

H. Nurta in Java, September – November 1962

57 specimens · 20 stops · 64 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.