Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

N.T. Hiep

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.T. Hiep in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

D.D. Huyen

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

D.D. Huyen in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

P.K. Loc

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

P.K. Loc in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

Romero

Luzon · 6–17 Sep 1991

Romero in Luzon, 6–17 September 1991

85 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

M. Sagisolo

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – May 1994

M. Sagisolo in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – May 1994

59 specimens · 13 stops · 73 days · 8,057 km

S. Sako

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Sako in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

75 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Sri Lanka and Mauritius · Oct – Dec 1970

F. Raymond Fosberg in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, October – December 1970

56 specimens · 15 stops · 48 days

A. Dores

Pohnpei · Sep – Dec 2002

A. Dores in Pohnpei, September – December 2002

99 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 791 km

K.N. Page

6 islands of the United States · 14–30 Jul 2003

K.N. Page across 6 islands of the United States, 14–30 July 2003

85 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days · 1,262 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Penang · Aug – Nov 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Penang, August – November 1983

55 specimens · 14 stops · 77 days

Tachun

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Tachun in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

46 specimens · 21 stops · 84 days

J.R. Croft

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

J.R. Croft in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

80 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1975

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1975

86 specimens · 11 stops · 51 days · 498 km

Philip Weber

Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

Philip Weber in Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

90 specimens · 14 stops · 96 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1919

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1919

105 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days

Martin W. Johnson

Savaii · 14–30 Jun 2016

Martin W. Johnson in Savaii, 14–30 June 2016

91 specimens · 10 stops · 17 days

O.G. Gideon

New Guinea · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

O.G. Gideon in New Guinea, December 1988 – January 1989

88 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 840 km

J.S. Burley

New Guinea · 15–26 May 1991

J.S. Burley in New Guinea, 15–26 May 1991

134 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 667 km

N.X. Tam

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.X. Tam in Vietnam, February – April 1995

55 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

M.J. Balick

Palau and Palao · 4–21 Nov 2013

M.J. Balick in Palau and Palao, 4–21 November 2013

87 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

J.D. Jacobi

Wake Island and Peale Island · May – Jun 2019

J.D. Jacobi in Wake Island and Peale Island, May – June 2019

67 specimens · 13 stops · 13 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, April – May 1932

111 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 308 km

Afrastini Ismail

Ceram · Nov – Dec 1990

Afrastini Ismail in Ceram, November – December 1990

66 specimens · 13 stops · 15 days · 30 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jan – May 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, January – May 1959

70 specimens · 17 stops · 110 days · 10,865 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.