Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1923

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, May – July 1923

56 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 979 km

K. Faccenda

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 2022

K. Faccenda in Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 2022

97 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

M.M. Fleischer

Sri Lanka and Singapore · Feb – Mar 1898

M.M. Fleischer in Sri Lanka and Singapore, February – March 1898

53 specimens · 16 stops · 43 days

L.D. Whiteaker

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

L.D. Whiteaker in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

62 specimens · 16 stops · 82 days · 4,343 km

J.K. Jarvie

Borneo and Indonesia · Jan – Feb 1995

J.K. Jarvie in Borneo and Indonesia, January – February 1995

58 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 63,156 km

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

M.S. Kim

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 2000 – Feb 2001

M.S. Kim in Maui and Oʻahu, December 2000 – February 2001

152 specimens · 4 stops · 45 days · 68 km

J.L.J.A. De Sloover

Burundi · Jul – Oct 1974

J.L.J.A. De Sloover in Burundi, July – October 1974

46 specimens · 19 stops · 85 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–13 Aug 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–13 August 1959

76 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 35 km

B. Emmons

5 islands of Palau · Dec 1967 – Feb 1968

B. Emmons across 5 islands of Palau, December 1967 – February 1968

65 specimens · 18 stops · 61 days · 4,935 km

S.G. Weller

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

S.G. Weller in Hawaiʻi Island, Lānaʻi and Maui, June – July 1985

74 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 289 km

M.A. Evans

Australia · Sep 1967 – Jan 1968

M.A. Evans in Australia, September 1967 – January 1968

49 specimens · 15 stops · 108 days

William Alanson Bryan

Oʻahu · Nov 1903 – Jan 1904

William Alanson Bryan in Oʻahu, November 1903 – January 1904

65 specimens · 8 stops · 59 days · 252 km

M. Tsuneshige

Oʻahu · Jan – May 2022

M. Tsuneshige in Oʻahu, January – May 2022

54 specimens · 13 stops · 112 days

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

84 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

Harold St.John

3 islands of Canada · Aug – Sep 1913

Harold St.John in Sable Island, Sable and Nova Scotia, August – September 1913

118 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days · 99 km

S. Carlquist

Australia · Oct – Nov 1962

S. Carlquist in Australia, October – November 1962

51 specimens · 17 stops · 47 days

M.M. Richardson

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

M.M. Richardson in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

77 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of Malaysia · Feb – Apr 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of Malaysia, February – April 1983

54 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days

H. Koyama

New Caledonia · Feb – Mar 1992

H. Koyama in New Caledonia, February – March 1992

111 specimens · 12 stops · 25 days

Ding Hou

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

Ding Hou in Borneo, Sarawak and Pahang, June – September 1966

41 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jul – Sep 1979

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, July – September 1979

68 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–17 Jun 1972

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–17 June 1972

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

Otto Degener

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1958

Otto Degener across 4 islands, January – February 1958

84 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 13,268 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.