Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

I.E. Lane

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

I.E. Lane in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

87 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 150 km

Donald Mitchell

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1930 – Jan 1931

Donald Mitchell in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1930 – January 1931

64 specimens · 10 stops · 36 days · 254 km

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 24–29 Jan 2018

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 24–29 January 2018

121 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

B.G. Decker

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1960

B.G. Decker across 5 islands of French Polynesia, January – April 1960

69 specimens · 12 stops · 67 days · 865 km

J. Vandenberg

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1969

J. Vandenberg across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, May – June 1969

85 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days · 913 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1961

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, March – April 1961

83 specimens · 5 stops · 39 days · 265 km

Isabelle Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1974 – Jan 1975

Isabelle Abbott in St. Croix, December 1974 – January 1975

63 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days

C. Tiu

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

C. Tiu in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

62 specimens · 9 stops · 54 days

Neil Snow

New Caledonia · Jul – Aug 2003

Neil Snow in New Caledonia, July – August 2003

108 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 3,739 km

Timothy Flynn

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1984

Timothy Flynn in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, February – March 1984

79 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 230 km

A.W. Stewart

8 islands of Ecuador · Jan – Apr 1905

A.W. Stewart across 8 islands of Ecuador, January – April 1905

56 specimens · 24 stops · 93 days

S. Chanel

Guadalcanal and New Guinea · 9–17 Sep 2015

S. Chanel in Guadalcanal and New Guinea, 9–17 September 2015

86 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days · 5,380 km

C.E. Hartt

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 6–18 Aug 1933

C.E. Hartt in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 6–18 August 1933

93 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 136 km

I.J. Condit

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1959

I.J. Condit in Oʻahu, April – May 1959

48 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 259 km

Maxwell S. Doty

7 islands · May – Jun 1973

Maxwell S. Doty across 7 islands, May – June 1973

66 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days · 36,912 km

H.J. Fortner

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1974

H.J. Fortner in Oʻahu, January – May 1974

55 specimens · 11 stops · 103 days · 294 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1931

82 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 1,149 km

J.H. Maysilles

Molokaʻi · 19–29 Dec 1948

J.H. Maysilles in Molokaʻi, 19–29 December 1948

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 61 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Midway Atoll · Aug – Nov 1997

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Midway Atoll, August – November 1997

180 specimens · 3 stops · 78 days · 4,219 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, September – November 1932

81 specimens · 5 stops · 46 days

E.J. Reynoso

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

E.J. Reynoso in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

157 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 77 km

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Sibuyan, Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

73 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,568 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–19 Jun 1941

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–19 June 1941

127 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 165 km

M.A. Vaccarino

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

M.A. Vaccarino in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

135 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.