Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Jul 1980

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – July 1980

41 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 766 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 7–28 Apr 1984

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 7–28 April 1984

91 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days

Garcia

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

Garcia in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days

K. Fujikawa

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

K. Fujikawa in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

C. Maknoi

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

C. Maknoi in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

P. Srisanga

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

P. Srisanga in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Luzon · Jan – Feb 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Luzon, January – February 1991

66 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 1,346 km

K. Larsen

Thailand · Jul – Aug 1966

K. Larsen in Thailand, July – August 1966

43 specimens · 20 stops · 56 days

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon and Northern Luzon · Jul – Aug 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon and Northern Luzon, July – August 1992

59 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

W.H. Hatheway

Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Kauaʻi, January – February 1950

73 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

David Palmer

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1992

David Palmer in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – July 1992

62 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 338 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923

David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923

142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days

C.A. Russell

Swirl and Allen Island [Washington] · Jun – Jul 1973

C.A. Russell in Swirl and Allen Island [Washington], June – July 1973

53 specimens · 12 stops · 43 days

H.J. Fortner

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1983

H.J. Fortner in Midway Atoll, Sand Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1983

89 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 6–29 Apr 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Viti Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau, 6–29 April 1993

102 specimens · 11 stops · 24 days · 3,560 km

R. Tahuaitu

3 islands of French Polynesia · Oct – Nov 1992

R. Tahuaitu in Huahine, Tahaa and Tahiti, October – November 1992

238 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 54 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands of the Philippines · Oct – Nov 1985

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands of the Philippines, October – November 1985

79 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days · 286 km

Evelyn B. Sharp

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Evelyn B. Sharp across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

59 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

4 countries · May – Sep 1959

Tsing-Chao Maa across 4 countries, May – September 1959

77 specimens · 16 stops · 102 days

Ismail Tukirin

Sumatra · Nov – Dec 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Sumatra, November – December 1988

52 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days · 2,272 km

T. Hosokawa

Pohnpei and Ponape · Aug – Sep 1940

T. Hosokawa in Pohnpei and Ponape, August – September 1940

59 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days

Thane K. Pratt

Pagan and Northern Pagan · Jun – Jul 2010

Thane K. Pratt in Pagan and Northern Pagan, June – July 2010

48 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November – December 1975

63 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days · 484 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.