Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

M.G. Iltis

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1967

M.G. Iltis in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, July – August 1967

86 specimens · 5 stops · 12 days · 141 km

G.C.G. Argent

3 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1992

G.C.G. Argent in Luzon, Palawan and Mindanao, February – March 1992

69 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 1,326 km

S.-F. Wu Huang

Taiwan · Sep – Oct 1983

S.-F. Wu Huang in Taiwan, September – October 1983

55 specimens · 9 stops · 51 days

Isabelle Abbott

St. Croix · 2–21 Jan 1974

Isabelle Abbott in St. Croix, 2–21 January 1974

60 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days

M. Sundue

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

M. Sundue in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

107 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe · 21–25 Apr 1980

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe, 21–25 April 1980

128 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 54 km

S. Carlquist

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–27 Aug 1961

S. Carlquist in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–27 August 1961

65 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 392 km

E.K. Yoshinaga

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

E.K. Yoshinaga in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

53 specimens · 9 stops · 64 days · 252 km

G. George D. Peterson

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · May – Jun 1952

G. George D. Peterson across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, May – June 1952

86 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 62 km

T. Hosokawa

5 islands · Jul – Sep 1941

T. Hosokawa across 5 islands, July – September 1941

62 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 829 km

H. Maraia

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

H. Maraia in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

A. Hitch

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

A. Hitch in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

I. Engilis

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

I. Engilis in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

J. Trochet

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

J. Trochet in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

N. Semard

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

N. Semard in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925

122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km

L.M. Hodgson

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1994

L.M. Hodgson in Maui and Oʻahu, March – April 1994

64 specimens · 7 stops · 34 days · 287 km

F.R. Warshauer

Lānaʻi · 2–9 Apr 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Lānaʻi, 2–9 April 1979

83 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Jacques Florence

Moorea and Makatea · Dec 1981 – Jan 1982

Jacques Florence in Moorea and Makatea, December 1981 – January 1982

114 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days · 282 km

Yoshio Miyashiro

Oʻahu · Dec 1957 – Apr 1958

Yoshio Miyashiro in Oʻahu, December 1957 – April 1958

47 specimens · 10 stops · 118 days · 262 km

E.J. Judziewicz

Maui · Feb – Mar 2023

E.J. Judziewicz in Maui, February – March 2023

151 specimens · 4 stops · 32 days

I. Adachi

Sri Lanka · Feb – Mar 1987

I. Adachi in Sri Lanka, February – March 1987

58 specimens · 11 stops · 16 days

E.S.C. Handy

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1931

E.S.C. Handy across 4 islands of the United States, July – September 1931

71 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days · 1,582 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.