Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 1983

68 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days

T. Triono

New Guinea and Papua · Apr – May 2000

T. Triono in New Guinea and Papua, April – May 2000

54 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days · 393 km

de Vogel

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

de Vogel in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

100 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

S.J. Schou

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S.J. Schou across 6 islands, June – July 2022

60 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days

van der Klip

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

van der Klip in Australia, September – October 1986

48 specimens · 12 stops · 35 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1930

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, May – June 1930

70 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days · 125 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sibuyan · 12–21 May 1987

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sibuyan, 12–21 May 1987

85 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, February – May 1919

44 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days · 191 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1939

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, January – March 1939

58 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days · 540 km

K.K. Chen

Palau · 4–21 Nov 2013

K.K. Chen in Palau, 4–21 November 2013

74 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · Aug – Sep 1975

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, August – September 1975

47 specimens · 12 stops · 37 days · 686 km

L.M. Crago

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 2005

L.M. Crago in Oʻahu, October – December 2005

55 specimens · 7 stops · 56 days · 511 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1962

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands, January – February 1962

57 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days · 22,109 km

Stephen L. Coles

3 islands · May – Jun 2000

Stephen L. Coles in Johnston Island, Sand Island and Molokaʻi, May – June 2000

219 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 3,552 km

J.M. Powell

Australia · Aug – Sep 1979

J.M. Powell in Australia, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

Nengah Wirawan

3 islands of Indonesia · Dec 1963 – Jan 1964

Nengah Wirawan in Java, Peucang Island and Bogor, December 1963 – January 1964

43 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi · 2–6 Mar 2026

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi, 2–6 March 2026

126 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi · 6–12 Apr 1988

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi, 6–12 April 1988

76 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

L. Shine

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

L. Shine in Myanmar, August – September 2013

44 specimens · 16 stops · 26 days

R.L. Stemmermann

5 islands · Nov – Dec 1979

R.L. Stemmermann across 5 islands, November – December 1979

78 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 5,655 km

G.T. Kraft

Luzon · 1–27 Mar 1968

G.T. Kraft in Luzon, 1–27 March 1968

58 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, October – December 1984

55 specimens · 7 stops · 57 days · 194 km

Lewis W. Bell

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lewis W. Bell in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, September – October 1982

166 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 895 km

John T. Buchholz

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1948

John T. Buchholz in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and New Guinea, February – March 1948

62 specimens · 13 stops · 51 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.