Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

D.L. Topping

Luzon · Mar – May 1904

D.L. Topping in Luzon, March – May 1904

70 specimens · 4 stops · 43 days

M.E. Kerr

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

M.E. Kerr in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

62 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 21 km

F.A. McClure

Hainan Island and Canton · Apr – Jun 1922

F.A. McClure in Hainan Island and Canton, April – June 1922

52 specimens · 11 stops · 60 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

E. Ordonez

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

E. Ordonez in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

41 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 315 km

J.B. Pollock

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1923

J.B. Pollock across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 23,475 km

Lynette Williams

4 islands of New Caledonia · Oct – Nov 1940

Lynette Williams across 4 islands of New Caledonia, October – November 1940

60 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 3,339 km

Koichi Nitta

Oʻahu · Oct 1929 – Jan 1930

Koichi Nitta in Oʻahu, October 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 11 stops · 92 days · 268 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1939 – Jan 1940

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1939 – January 1940

46 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 254 km

E.J. Godley

4 islands of New Zealand · 6–18 Mar 1962

E.J. Godley across 4 islands of New Zealand, 6–18 March 1962

60 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days

J.K. Small

the United States · Jun – Aug 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, June – August 1893

47 specimens · 9 stops · 59 days

L.M. Giuseffi

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 2007

L.M. Giuseffi in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 2007

169 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 92 km

M.J.E. Coode

New Ireland and Lavongai · Jan – Feb 1967

M.J.E. Coode in New Ireland and Lavongai, January – February 1967

63 specimens · 6 stops · 26 days · 472 km

W.M. Hamilton

3 islands of New Zealand · 5–16 Mar 1962

W.M. Hamilton in Little Barrier, New Zealand and North Island, 5–16 March 1962

61 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

V.O. Fosberg

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1937

V.O. Fosberg in Oʻahu, March – May 1937

49 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi · May – Jun 2022

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi, May – June 2022

74 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Alvarez

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

Alvarez in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

125 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 77 km

Pakki A. Reath

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 June 2003

258 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

Michael Martinez

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1936

Michael Martinez in Oʻahu, March – April 1936

50 specimens · 9 stops · 39 days · 294 km

Liloa Dunn

4 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 2003

Liloa Dunn across 4 islands of French Polynesia, November – December 2003

94 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 1,902 km

Paul K. Higashino

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Oct – Nov 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, October – November 1976

67 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 151 km

Fuentes

3 islands of the Philippines · Apr – May 1991

Fuentes in Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao, April – May 1991

54 specimens · 9 stops · 49 days · 689 km

J.C. Lindsay

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

J.C. Lindsay in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

59 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days

R. Masuhara

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

R. Masuhara in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

59 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.