Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Donald P. Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Donald P. Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

70 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 369 km

Garcia

Luzon and Olango · Nov – Dec 1991

Garcia in Luzon and Olango, November – December 1991

72 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Olango · Nov – Dec 1991

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Olango, November – December 1991

72 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Maxwell S. Doty

the United States · 2–9 Jul 1944

Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, 2–9 July 1944

71 specimens · 8 stops · 8 days

J. Sand

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 2014

J. Sand in Oʻahu, November – December 2014

56 specimens · 6 stops · 36 days · 528 km

C.E. Hartt

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936

C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, June – July 1936

65 specimens · 4 stops · 56 days · 336 km

J.C. Lindsay

Hawaiʻi Island · 21–29 Dec 1931

J.C. Lindsay in Hawaiʻi Island, 21–29 December 1931

68 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · May – Jun 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, May – June 1985

65 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 36,228 km

S. Waldren

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · May – Jul 1991

S. Waldren in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, May – July 1991

105 specimens · 4 stops · 72 days · 697 km

L. Visch

3 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

L. Visch in South Island, New Zealand and North Island, December 1972 – February 1973

45 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 4,993 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

3 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Apr 1992

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Panay, Mindanao and Luzon, February – April 1992

54 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 973 km

J.W. Coulter

Hawaiʻi Island · 21–31 Dec 1931

J.W. Coulter in Hawaiʻi Island, 21–31 December 1931

71 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

D.E. Yen

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1969

D.E. Yen in Futuna Island, 'Alofi Island and Molokaʻi, July – August 1969

139 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–29 Dec 1955

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–29 December 1955

57 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 459 km

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu, Maui and Midway Atoll, January – March 2000

42 specimens · 10 stops · 64 days · 2,463 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

K. Ruis

Oʻahu · May – Aug 2024

K. Ruis in Oʻahu, May – August 2024

41 specimens · 10 stops · 86 days

John W. Beardsley

Laysan and Nihoa · Jun – Jul 1962

John W. Beardsley in Laysan and Nihoa, June – July 1962

105 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 1,046 km

C.B. Lewis

6 islands · Sep – Oct 2008

C.B. Lewis across 6 islands, September – October 2008

54 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 2,618 km

S.A. James

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

S.A. James in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

118 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

A.F. Chambers

Nanumea · Apr – Jun 1974

A.F. Chambers in Nanumea, April – June 1974

66 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days

W.L. Stern

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–14 Aug 1961

W.L. Stern in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–14 August 1961

75 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days · 137 km

W.Z. Ma

Kauaʻi · 24–29 Sep 2014

W.Z. Ma in Kauaʻi, 24–29 September 2014

92 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 24–29 Sep 2014

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 24–29 September 2014

92 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.