Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

A. Dores

Pohnpei · Aug – Nov 2003

A. Dores in Pohnpei, August – November 2003

95 specimens · 4 stops · 98 days · 474 km

M.L. Lohman

Maui and Oʻahu · 1–30 Dec 1951

M.L. Lohman in Maui and Oʻahu, 1–30 December 1951

61 specimens · 13 stops · 30 days · 298 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Feb 1961

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – February 1961

49 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 5,401 km

Templeton Crocker Expedition

9 islands · May – Jul 1933

Templeton Crocker Expedition, May – July 1933

53 specimens · 10 stops · 64 days · 1,704 km

Robert Hobdy

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

Robert Hobdy in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 1985

48 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 215 km

S.P. Carper

Oʻahu · 11–16 May 1988

S.P. Carper in Oʻahu, 11–16 May 1988

136 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

H.G. Gheo

China · Jul – Oct 1928

H.G. Gheo in China, July – October 1928

42 specimens · 9 stops · 77 days

Maxwell S. Doty

the United States · Dec 1941 – Mar 1942

Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, December 1941 – March 1942

53 specimens · 11 stops · 76 days

F. Salucop

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1937

F. Salucop in Oʻahu, February – April 1937

47 specimens · 8 stops · 52 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1970

59 specimens · 7 stops · 21 days · 135 km

A.V. Freire

Maui · Feb – Mar 2023

A.V. Freire in Maui, February – March 2023

150 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days

David Palmer

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Jul 1991

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – July 1991

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 376 km

C. Cartier

Moorea and Motu Ahi · 19–25 Jun 1991

C. Cartier in Moorea and Motu Ahi, 19–25 June 1991

113 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1949 – January 1950

63 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 450 km

Forest Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Forest Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Kim Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

Stanley Ball

5 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1923

Stanley Ball across 5 islands of the United States, March – May 1923

72 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days · 3,896 km

J.W. Grear Jr.

Brazil · Feb – Jul 1966

J.W. Grear Jr. in Brazil, February – July 1966

46 specimens · 36 stops · 164 days · 396 km

H.H. Bartlett

Hispaniola · May – Jun 1941

H.H. Bartlett in Hispaniola, May – June 1941

57 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

6 islands · Nov 1978 – Jan 1979

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 6 islands, November 1978 – January 1979

57 specimens · 17 stops · 90 days · 2,398 km

L. Wester

Thailand · Oct – Nov 1993

L. Wester in Thailand, October – November 1993

44 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days

M. Teikiteetini

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Aug 1988

M. Teikiteetini across 4 islands of French Polynesia, July – August 1988

102 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 195 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Dec 1918 – Mar 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, December 1918 – March 1919

85 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.