Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

B. Tantisewie

Thailand · 8–28 Jan 1969

B. Tantisewie in Thailand, 8–28 January 1969

47 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days

J.C. Jolinon

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1987

J.C. Jolinon across 4 islands of French Polynesia, January – February 1987

49 specimens · 15 stops · 53 days · 85 km

A. Moscal

Tasmania · 5–19 Apr 1984

A. Moscal in Tasmania, 5–19 April 1984

49 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 1,622 km

Isabelle Abbott

Marthas Vineyard · Jul – Aug 1947

Isabelle Abbott in Marthas Vineyard, July – August 1947

42 specimens · 12 stops · 41 days

W.A. Weber

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

W.A. Weber in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

60 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

H.E. Milliron

4 islands · May – Oct 1958

H.E. Milliron across 4 islands, May – October 1958

41 specimens · 18 stops · 136 days · 10,829 km

H.K. Svenson

4 islands · Mar – Apr 1930

H.K. Svenson across 4 islands, March – April 1930

69 specimens · 17 stops · 24 days

G.S. Varadarajan

Panay and Panay Island · 3–8 Aug 1987

G.S. Varadarajan in Panay and Panay Island, 3–8 August 1987

81 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

W. Cadenhead

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

41 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days

M. Ito

Iriomote Island and Iriomote · 8–17 Mar 1982

M. Ito in Iriomote Island and Iriomote, 8–17 March 1982

52 specimens · 9 stops · 10 days

R. Newbold

4 islands · 16–28 Mar 2000

R. Newbold across 4 islands, 16–28 March 2000

75 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 3,151 km

D. Randolph

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

D. Randolph in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

59 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

C.E. Hartt

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1938

C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, July – August 1938

50 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 291 km

P.J. Garnock-Jones

3 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1977

P.J. Garnock-Jones in Vanua Balavu, Lakeba and Ovalau, June – July 1977

67 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 3,420 km

G.G. Murata

Honshu · May – Jun 1984

G.G. Murata in Honshu, May – June 1984

62 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

H. Uchiyama

Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999

H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 1999

82 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km

R. Okano

3 islands of the United States · 3–13 Aug 2006

R. Okano in Niʻihau, Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, 3–13 August 2006

76 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 568 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

R.J. Johns

Brunei · 9–30 Mar 1991

R.J. Johns in Brunei, 9–30 March 1991

51 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days · 339 km

L. Raulerson

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

L. Raulerson in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

73 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days

W. Cadenheads

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.