Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 1969

45 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km

Lewis Thayer

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1925

Lewis Thayer in Kauaʻi, July – August 1925

76 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

E. Schuettpelz

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Oct – Nov 2017

E. Schuettpelz in Hiva Oa and Ua Pou, October – November 2017

58 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

F. Sohl

Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006

F. Sohl in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 2006

41 specimens · 14 stops · 95 days · 1,383 km

Hammond

Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910

Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 1910

42 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km

K. Ziegelbauer

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

K. Ziegelbauer in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

44 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days

V.J. Krajina

3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962

V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962

114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km

K. Faccenda

Molokaʻi · 26–30 Dec 2022

K. Faccenda in Molokaʻi, 26–30 December 2022

71 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · May – Jun 1973

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 1973

64 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Manus Island · Oct – Nov 1974

Donald Bruce Foreman in Manus Island, October – November 1974

59 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 502 km

van Royen

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

van Royen in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

66 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

G. George D. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

G. George D. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

R.G. Buggeln

4 islands · 17–26 Aug 1965

R.G. Buggeln across 4 islands, 17–26 August 1965

118 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 37,588 km

J.W. Dawson

New Caledonia · 5–16 Aug 2003

J.W. Dawson in New Caledonia, 5–16 August 2003

88 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 3,739 km

B. Williamson

New Caledonia · 5–16 Aug 2003

B. Williamson in New Caledonia, 5–16 August 2003

88 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 3,739 km

William Alanson Bryan

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1902

William Alanson Bryan across 5 islands, July – August 1902

51 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days · 4,185 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · May – Jun 1994

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, May – June 1994

65 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days · 16,541 km

Y. Lelean

8 islands of Papua New Guinea · 2–27 Oct 1971

Y. Lelean across 8 islands of Papua New Guinea, 2–27 October 1971

46 specimens · 8 stops · 26 days · 1,028 km

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Mindanao, July – August 1991

74 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003

153 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days · 157 km

Francis Xavier Williams

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929

Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1929

49 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Oct 1917

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – October 1917

40 specimens · 10 stops · 39 days · 1,127 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.