Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 1919

58 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km

E.L. Robinson

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

E.L. Robinson in Thailand, June – July 1963

47 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao and Luzon · 5–22 Jul 1991

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao and Luzon, 5–22 July 1991

76 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 973 km

Jim Space

6 islands of the Cook Islands · 12–29 Mar 2002

Jim Space across 6 islands of the Cook Islands, 12–29 March 2002

67 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 2,644 km

Gregory Plunkett

3 islands · 4–21 Nov 2013

Gregory Plunkett in Palau, Palao and Ngeruktabel, 4–21 November 2013

57 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

de Lappe

Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1987

de Lappe in Kauaʻi, May – June 1987

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days

P.A. Schafer

4 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Nov 1975

P.A. Schafer across 4 islands of French Polynesia, August – November 1975

44 specimens · 17 stops · 98 days · 2,534 km

Jacques Florence

Moorea · 8–21 Aug 1983

Jacques Florence in Moorea, 8–21 August 1983

154 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 10 km

U. Eliasson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1988

U. Eliasson in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – April 1988

53 specimens · 21 stops · 97 days · 690 km

U.W. Mayar

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1995

U.W. Mayar in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1995

44 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 5,403 km

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

S. Balasubramaniam

Sri Lanka · Mar – Apr 1985

S. Balasubramaniam in Sri Lanka, March – April 1985

43 specimens · 8 stops · 29 days

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1959 – Feb 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, November 1959 – February 1960

44 specimens · 6 stops · 85 days · 321 km

A.F. Chambers

Nanumea · Nov – Dec 1974

A.F. Chambers in Nanumea, November – December 1974

45 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1952

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, July – August 1952

52 specimens · 12 stops · 38 days

David Dwight Baldwin

3 islands of the United States · 1–30 Aug 1879

David Dwight Baldwin in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 1–30 August 1879

40 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 1,487 km

M.A. Evans

3 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 18–23 Jun 1966

M.A. Evans in Sariguan, Saipan and Sarigan, 18–23 June 1966

91 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

Masatomi Suzuki

3 islands of Tonga · 12–21 Mar 2001

Masatomi Suzuki in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–21 March 2001

78 specimens · 9 stops · 10 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

G.Y. Daida

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1977

G.Y. Daida in Oʻahu, June – July 1977

48 specimens · 8 stops · 51 days

P.A. Cox

Savaii and Tau · Jun – Jul 1979

P.A. Cox in Savaii and Tau, June – July 1979

66 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 328 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1978

42 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

L. Marrack

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 2006

L. Marrack in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – August 2006

75 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 113 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.