Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2003

76 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 576 km

C.R. Annable

Maui · Jan – Feb 1999

C.R. Annable in Maui, January – February 1999

62 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days · 71 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the Marshall Islands · Apr – May 1958

F. Raymond Fosberg in Jaluit Atoll, Kwajalein Atoll and Majuro Atoll, April – May 1958

46 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 678 km

Ben Nyberg

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Ben Nyberg across 6 islands, June – July 2022

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

T.P. Bayliss-Smith

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jan – May 1971

T.P. Bayliss-Smith in Ontong Java Atoll, Sikaiana and Onton Java Atoll, January – May 1971

42 specimens · 18 stops · 123 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jul – Aug 1972

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, July – August 1972

66 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 2,738 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu · Sep – Dec 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu, September – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days

L. Kellogg

3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1948

L. Kellogg in Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 1948

47 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 484 km

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1930

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, March – April 1930

53 specimens · 4 stops · 37 days

E.S.C. Handy

Maui · Jun – Jul 1933

E.S.C. Handy in Maui, June – July 1933

41 specimens · 8 stops · 45 days · 136 km

Paul K. Higashino

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

Paul K. Higashino in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

65 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

A. O'Neill

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

A. O'Neill in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

68 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

H.B.S. Womersley

Kangaroo · 13–21 Jan 1965

H.B.S. Womersley in Kangaroo, 13–21 January 1965

49 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

B. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

B. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

62 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

F.R. Warshauer

Oʻahu · 6–28 Feb 1977

F.R. Warshauer in Oʻahu, 6–28 February 1977

45 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

R.W. Baxter

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

R.W. Baxter in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

66 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 37 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

R. Fenstemacher

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

R. Fenstemacher in Rapa, Tauturau and Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua), March – May 2002

92 specimens · 3 stops · 55 days · 268 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Sep – Nov 2016

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, September – November 2016

40 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Dana G. Griffin III

Venezuela · Jul – Aug 1975

Dana G. Griffin III in Venezuela, July – August 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.