Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Mar – May 1970

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sarawak and Sabah, March – May 1970

344 specimens · 34 stops · 62 days · 5,549 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – Sep 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – September 1951

330 specimens · 27 stops · 127 days · 2,315 km

Harold St.John

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Nov 1945

Harold St.John in Maui and Oʻahu, August – November 1945

369 specimens · 21 stops · 107 days · 649 km

Leonard J. Brass

5 islands · Jan – May 1932

Leonard J. Brass across 5 islands, January – May 1932

291 specimens · 44 stops · 120 days · 1,876 km

Albert C. Smith

3 islands of Fiji · Oct – Dec 1947

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu, Macuata and Fiji, October – December 1947

527 specimens · 16 stops · 69 days

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Nov 1971

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – November 1971

289 specimens · 38 stops · 153 days · 2,219 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

19 islands · Jan – Aug 1953

A.J. Bernatowicz across 19 islands, January – August 1953

249 specimens · 67 stops · 225 days

T. Murashige

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1949

T. Murashige across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1949

317 specimens · 39 stops · 99 days · 1,334 km

W.A. Whistler

7 islands · May – Aug 1975

W.A. Whistler across 7 islands, May – August 1975

447 specimens · 44 stops · 90 days · 980 km

W.R. Sykes

4 islands · Sep – Dec 1965

W.R. Sykes across 4 islands, September – December 1965

336 specimens · 55 stops · 98 days · 5,255 km

Donald Anderson

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1933 – Jan 1934

Donald Anderson in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1933 – January 1934

483 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 825 km

C. Cory

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Jun 1986

C. Cory in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – June 1986

341 specimens · 19 stops · 159 days · 1,807 km

Anderson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Oct 1934

Anderson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, July – October 1934

419 specimens · 12 stops · 91 days · 2,313 km

Walter M. Giffard

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1918

Walter M. Giffard in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1918

593 specimens · 33 stops · 110 days · 136 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 7–26 Jul 1938

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Viti Levu, Ovalau and Fiji, 7–26 July 1938

560 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days · 3,777 km

J. Afriastini

Borneo · Jan – Feb 1995

J. Afriastini in Borneo, January – February 1995

409 specimens · 23 stops · 29 days · 7,075 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937

575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km

Jacques Florence

8 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Aug 1988

Jacques Florence across 8 islands of French Polynesia, June – August 1988

627 specimens · 15 stops · 60 days · 8,617 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1936 – Feb 1937

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1936 – February 1937

352 specimens · 20 stops · 95 days · 23,771 km

John W. Gillespie

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1928

John W. Gillespie in Taveuni, Ovalau and Taviuni, January – March 1928

492 specimens · 24 stops · 51 days · 4,541 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

301 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,016 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

S. Frank Kajewski

Guadalcanal and Malaita · Nov 1930 – Jun 1931

S. Frank Kajewski in Guadalcanal and Malaita, November 1930 – June 1931

335 specimens · 38 stops · 214 days · 177 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Oct 1935 – May 1936

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, October 1935 – May 1936

271 specimens · 32 stops · 220 days · 1,020 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.