Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 1991

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Leyte · Oct – Nov 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Leyte, October – November 1992

41 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days

Sven Berggren

3 islands of New Zealand · 1–7 Feb 1874

Sven Berggren in South Island, New Zealand and North Island, 1–7 February 1874

56 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

Donald P. Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · 7–25 Sep 1971

Donald P. Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, 7–25 September 1971

42 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 4,794 km

van Royen

the United States · 1–28 Aug 1969

van Royen in the United States, 1–28 August 1969

48 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days

D. Bir

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

D. Bir in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

69 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

D. Rouilo

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

D. Rouilo in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

69 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

Al. Towati

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

Al. Towati in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

D. Ama

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

D. Ama in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

W. Law

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

W. Law in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

40 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. AllisonA Allison in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

72 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea, June – July 1995

61 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 624 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Derral R. Herbst

Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–12 Jan 1979

Derral R. Herbst in Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–12 January 1979

53 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 2,498 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

W. Teraoka

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

W. Teraoka in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

47 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1915

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1915

45 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

I. Engilis

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

I. Engilis in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

71 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · 19–26 Jan 2018

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, 19–26 January 2018

63 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1990

91 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km

K.W. Duker

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933

K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 1933

46 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.