Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

G.M.N. Wong

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1984 – Jan 1985

G.M.N. Wong across 4 islands of the United States, December 1984 – January 1985

55 specimens · 8 stops · 21 days · 417 km

David H. Lorence

Ua Pou and Ua Huka · 11–22 Jun 2004

David H. Lorence in Ua Pou and Ua Huka, 11–22 June 2004

61 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 794 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

the United States · 14–21 Jun 2000

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, 14–21 June 2000

77 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days · 1,217 km

Alex B. Anderson

3 islands of French Polynesia · 8–26 Aug 1934

Alex B. Anderson in Tubuai, Rurutu and Raivavae, 8–26 August 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 411 km

L. Frederick

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1946 – Jan 1947

L. Frederick in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1946 – January 1947

46 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

F. Tokelau

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

F. Tokelau in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

49 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

P.S. Vroom

Maro Reef and Mokumanamana · 3–9 Sep 2006

P.S. Vroom in Maro Reef and Mokumanamana, 3–9 September 2006

44 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 655 km

E.J. Funk

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–12 Nov 1991

E.J. Funk in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–12 November 1991

47 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1985

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Guadalcanal, Viti Levu and Ghizo, February – April 1985

50 specimens · 4 stops · 50 days · 1,277 km

de Lappe

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1987

de Lappe in Kauaʻi, March – April 1987

43 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

S. Victor

Babeldaob Island · Mar – Apr 1996

S. Victor in Babeldaob Island, March – April 1996

55 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

T. Miyata

Honshu and Japan · 1–20 Nov 1977

T. Miyata in Honshu and Japan, 1–20 November 1977

54 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

K. Shultz

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 13–28 Sep 2000

K. Shultz in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 13–28 September 2000

83 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 352 km

Y. Sagawa

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

Y. Sagawa in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

44 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

R.W. Clegern

4 islands of Kiribati · 1–19 Sep 1973

R.W. Clegern across 4 islands of Kiribati, 1–19 September 1973

83 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

C.S. English Jr.

the United States · 2–15 Aug 1925

C.S. English Jr. in the United States, 2–15 August 1925

43 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi and Maui · 2–11 Aug 2005

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–11 August 2005

47 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 371 km

S. Satini

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

S. Satini in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

48 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

W.R. Sykes

Tanna and Efate · 12–22 Jul 2003

W.R. Sykes in Tanna and Efate, 12–22 July 2003

49 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days · 234 km

H.L. Oppebnheinmer

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

H.L. Oppebnheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

G.J. Spence

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Jul 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 July 1975

41 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2000

C.F. Puttock in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 2000

82 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 592 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1919

53 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 232 km

C.H. Lamoureux

3 islands · 12–17 Aug 1964

C.H. Lamoureux in Kure Atoll, Midway Atoll and Laysan, 12–17 August 1964

45 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 111 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.