Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,980 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 356,126 specimens between them.

839 collectors and expeditions34,820 days in the field7,426,317 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1998

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, July – August 1998

54 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 28 km

Fuentes

Cebu and Bohol · Mar – Apr 1993

Fuentes in Cebu and Bohol, March – April 1993

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 77 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1996

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, June – July 1996

71 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 134 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–16 Sep 1919

David Timmins Fullaway in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–16 September 1919

43 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

K. Payton

Lisianski and Maro Reef · Sep – Oct 2002

K. Payton in Lisianski and Maro Reef, September – October 2002

58 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 338 km

K.N. Page

Maug and Saipan · May – Jun 2007

K.N. Page in Maug and Saipan, May – June 2007

53 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 541 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1988

Jacques Florence in Rurutu, Raiatea and Hao Atoll, April – May 1988

43 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 1,193 km

M.E. Leu

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 9–21 Jul 1988

M.E. Leu in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 9–21 July 1988

56 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 109 km

Reilo Langsi

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Reilo Langsi in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

46 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 21 km

J.C.E. Riotte

Kauaʻi · 7–25 Sep 1981

J.C.E. Riotte in Kauaʻi, 7–25 September 1981

40 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Helms

Oʻahu · 7–14 Jun 1988

Helms in Oʻahu, 7–14 June 1988

43 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 37 km

K.N. Page

Tau and Swains Island · 12–18 Feb 2002

K.N. Page in Tau and Swains Island, 12–18 February 2002

41 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 395 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.