Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 207 journeys so far, 1892 to 1995, 45,170 specimens between them.

63 collectors and expeditions3,387 days in the field312,272 km between stops19,870 photographed specimens

John Colburn Bridwell

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1918

John Colburn Bridwell in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1918

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 69 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Sep – Oct 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, September – October 1965

173 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1914

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 1914

105 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days · 343 km

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1932

Otto Herman Swezey in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 1932

69 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 540 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Feb – Mar 1909

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, February – March 1909

170 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · Mar – May 1894

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, March – May 1894

227 specimens · 3 stops · 35 days

Philip Weber

Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

Philip Weber in Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

90 specimens · 14 stops · 96 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1919

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1919

105 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days

R.R. Whitten

Maui · 1–27 Aug 1929

R.R. Whitten in Maui, 1–27 August 1929

108 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 20 km

C.H. C. Hoyt

Oʻahu · Aug – Nov 1952

C.H. C. Hoyt in Oʻahu, August – November 1952

89 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days · 134 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Mar – Apr 1966

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, March – April 1966

157 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Oʻahu · Apr – Aug 1916

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Oʻahu, April – August 1916

90 specimens · 14 stops · 127 days

David Timmins Fullaway

Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923

David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923

142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

62 specimens · 9 stops · 83 days · 6,521 km

John W. Beardsley

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1965

John W. Beardsley in Oʻahu, June – September 1965

81 specimens · 16 stops · 99 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925

122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km

A.Y. Yoshinaga

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1967

A.Y. Yoshinaga across 4 islands of the United States, July – August 1967

64 specimens · 8 stops · 43 days · 555 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Jun – Oct 1929

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, June – October 1929

74 specimens · 18 stops · 121 days

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Jun – Sep 1956

John W. Beardsley in the United States, June – September 1956

108 specimens · 8 stops · 64 days

R. Burkhart

the United States · Jun – Jul 1975

R. Burkhart in the United States, June – July 1975

100 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Philip Weber

Jun – Jul 1949

Philip Weber, June – July 1949

126 specimens · 6 stops · 47 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1940

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, July – August 1940

74 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.