Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 207 journeys so far, 1892 to 1995, 45,170 specimens between them.

63 collectors and expeditions3,387 days in the field312,272 km between stops19,870 photographed specimens

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · 19–30 Jul 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, 19–30 July 1965

101 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Philip Weber

Aug – Nov 1946

Philip Weber, August – November 1946

62 specimens · 11 stops · 75 days

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

Edward Y. Hosaka

Aug – Sep 1936

Edward Y. Hosaka, August – September 1936

116 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 1929

52 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

J. Nishioka

the United States · Jul – Sep 1977

J. Nishioka in the United States, July – September 1977

55 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Molokaʻi · 18–23 Dec 1925

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Molokaʻi, 18–23 December 1925

94 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 2 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Caledonia · Jan – Mar 1972

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Caledonia, January – March 1972

51 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 1,654 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Wayne C. Gagne

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1980

Wayne C. Gagne in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1980

51 specimens · 14 stops · 65 days · 122 km

Philip Weber

Jan – Feb 1953

Philip Weber, January – February 1953

92 specimens · 4 stops · 43 days

R.T. Hansen

Jul – Aug 1966

R.T. Hansen, July – August 1966

106 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days

Walter M. Giffard

Jan – Feb 1915

Walter M. Giffard, January – February 1915

104 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days

Francis G. Howarth

Dec 1980 – Jan 1981

Francis G. Howarth, December 1980 – January 1981

61 specimens · 9 stops · 43 days

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1918 – Jan 1919

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1918 – January 1919

73 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

Dan A. Polhemus

the United States · Mar – May 1993

Dan A. Polhemus in the United States, March – May 1993

48 specimens · 13 stops · 49 days

Larry W. Quate

Malaysia and the United States · Jul – Aug 1958

Larry W. Quate in Malaysia and the United States, July – August 1958

53 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days

Otto Herman Swezey

the United States · Oct – Dec 1922

Otto Herman Swezey in the United States, October – December 1922

54 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 1919

40 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.