Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 207 journeys so far, 1892 to 1995, 45,170 specimens between them.

63 collectors and expeditions3,387 days in the field312,272 km between stops19,870 photographed specimens

Robert L. Usinger

23–27 Aug 1965

Robert L. Usinger, 23–27 August 1965

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Walter M. Giffard

1–29 Oct 1914

Walter M. Giffard, 1–29 October 1914

43 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Francis Xavier Williams

1–13 Feb 1937

Francis Xavier Williams, 1–13 February 1937

70 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days

J.C.E. Riotte

13–29 Apr 1982

J.C.E. Riotte, 13–29 April 1982

66 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 1–19 Mar 1942

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 1–19 March 1942

65 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, January – February 1920

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

David Timmins Fullaway

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–16 Sep 1919

David Timmins Fullaway in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–16 September 1919

43 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Philip Weber

Apr – May 1952

Philip Weber, April – May 1952

59 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days

R.R. Whitten

the United States · 1–14 Oct 1929

R.R. Whitten in the United States, 1–14 October 1929

54 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days

W.P. Mull

8–20 Feb 1978

W.P. Mull, 8–20 February 1978

43 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days

John W. Beardsley

1–14 Jun 1975

John W. Beardsley, 1–14 June 1975

41 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

Betsy H. Gagne

7–15 Jul 1983

Betsy H. Gagne, 7–15 July 1983

51 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Robert L. Usinger

19–23 Jul 1956

Robert L. Usinger, 19–23 July 1956

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Yasuhiro Oshiro

the United States · 1–11 May 1957

Yasuhiro Oshiro in the United States, 1–11 May 1957

48 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days

J.C.E. Riotte

Kauaʻi · 7–25 Sep 1981

J.C.E. Riotte in Kauaʻi, 7–25 September 1981

40 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.