Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 47 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 15,077 specimens between them.

23 collectors and expeditions1,367 days in the field734,093 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

7 islands · Mar – Apr 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 7 islands, March – April 1935

175 specimens · 12 stops · 27 days · 12,205 km

Harold E. Parks

Rarotonga · May – Jul 1929

Harold E. Parks in Rarotonga, May – July 1929

115 specimens · 17 stops · 69 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands · Jul – Dec 1926

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Moorea, Tahiti and Penrhyn Atoll, July – December 1926

77 specimens · 29 stops · 145 days · 451 km

Otto Herman Swezey

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1923

Otto Herman Swezey across 6 islands, July – September 1923

95 specimens · 15 stops · 64 days · 824 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Feb – May 1956

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, February – May 1956

111 specimens · 14 stops · 108 days · 128 km

Charles Walters

Tahiti and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1967

Charles Walters in Tahiti and Oʻahu, May – September 1967

110 specimens · 14 stops · 126 days · 8,847 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Nov 1975 – Mar 1976

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, November 1975 – March 1976

61 specimens · 13 stops · 131 days · 16,972 km

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · 1–6 Apr 1927

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Nihoa and Maui, 1–6 April 1927

147 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Stanley Ball

5 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1923

Stanley Ball across 5 islands of the United States, March – May 1923

72 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days · 3,896 km

Dennis M. Devaney

16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967

Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 1967

50 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

Johnson Randall

Wake Island · 6–12 Jun 1953

Johnson Randall in Wake Island, 6–12 June 1953

80 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

A.W.C.T. Herre

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933

A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 1933

51 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

Brian D. Greene

8 islands · 9–27 Apr 2007

Brian D. Greene across 8 islands, 9–27 April 2007

49 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 2,074 km

Richard L. Pyle

6 islands · 11–28 Apr 2007

Richard L. Pyle across 6 islands, 11–28 April 2007

43 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,784 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Palmyra Atoll · 1–28 Jul 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Palmyra Atoll, 1–28 July 1913

42 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 893 km

Alfred Make

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Alfred Make in Marotiri Isles, Rapa Island and Rapa, February – March 1971

43 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Dennis M. Devaney

Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro · 5–11 Dec 1970

Dennis M. Devaney in Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro, 5–11 December 1970

40 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.