Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 13 journeys so far, 1930 to 1972, 2,260 specimens between them.

9 collectors and expeditions238 days in the field15,062 km between stops404 photographed specimens

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands of the United States · Jul 1930 – Jun 1931

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Oʻahu, Laysan and Molokaʻi, July 1930 – June 1931

435 specimens · 74 stops · 343 days · 5,041 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

station, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35, March – April 1968

165 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 583 km

Paul J. Struhsaker

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

Paul J. Struhsaker in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Maui, November – December 1968

105 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 573 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Apr – May 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36, April – May 1968

181 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 280 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

station, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

station

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

station, February – March 1971

45 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 200 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52, February – March 1971

44 specimens · 2 stops · 26 days · 50 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.