Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 64 journeys so far, 1900 to 1998, 15,631 specimens between them.

29 collectors and expeditions1,761 days in the field882,164 km between stops2,599 photographed specimens

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

station, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

W.A. Gosline

7 islands · May – Jul 1950

W.A. Gosline across 7 islands, May – July 1950

66 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 6,000 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

Paul Allen

3 islands · May – Aug 1973

Paul Allen in Enewetak Atoll, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1973

47 specimens · 12 stops · 94 days · 4,973 km

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1968

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu, July – August 1968

72 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,381 km

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands · May – Jun 1988

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 1988

52 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km

Gordon Mainland

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938

Gordon Mainland in Oʻahu, April – May 1938

51 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

Richard L. Pyle

Midway Atoll and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Midway Atoll and Oʻahu, September – October 1991

47 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 2,081 km

station

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

station, February – March 1971

45 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 200 km

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52, February – March 1971

44 specimens · 2 stops · 26 days · 50 km

Alvin Seale

Tahiti and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1900

Alvin Seale in Tahiti and Oʻahu, November – December 1900

41 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days · 4,423 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.