Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Therese Hayes

Midway Atoll · 12–18 Sep 1991

Therese Hayes in Midway Atoll, 12–18 September 1991

62 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Aushalom Levy

3 islands · 15–21 Sep 1974

Aushalom Levy in Ras Muhammad, Sharm El-Moya and Dahab, 15–21 September 1974

62 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Albert Baranes

6 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

Albert Baranes across 6 islands, October – November 1975

53 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

J. van der Land

8 islands of the Seychelles · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van der Land across 8 islands of the Seychelles, December 1992 – January 1993

42 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 564 km

O. Custer

4 islands · 8–12 Jun 1968

O. Custer across 4 islands, 8–12 June 1968

72 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Arnold Suzumoto

Enewetak Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Arnold Suzumoto in Enewetak Atoll, April – May 1978

48 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Johnson Randall

5 islands of New Caledonia · Mar – Apr 1990

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of New Caledonia, March – April 1990

63 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Palmyra Atoll · 1–28 Jul 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Palmyra Atoll, 1–28 July 1913

42 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 893 km

Hiromi Terashima

4 islands · 1–9 Jun 1992

Hiromi Terashima across 4 islands, 1–9 June 1992

55 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

G.E. Fosse

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

G.E. Fosse in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

54 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

Ofer Gon

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

Ofer Gon across 5 islands, October – November 1975

44 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll · Mar – Apr 1976

Johnson Randall in Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll, March – April 1976

46 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 901 km

Philip Helfrich

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

Philip Helfrich in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

54 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days

E. Grandcourt

4 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

E. Grandcourt across 4 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

50 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

E. Clark

3 islands of Indonesia · 6–16 Oct 1987

E. Clark in Komodo, Gunung Api and Mai Island (Penyu), 6–16 October 1987

60 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 815 km

Ian McLeish

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1993

Ian McLeish across 4 islands, October – November 1993

45 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

Brian D. Greene

Majuro Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Dec 2004 – Jan 2005

Brian D. Greene in Majuro Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, December 2004 – January 2005

46 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 440 km

Johnson Randall

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Johnson Randall in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

43 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Ono K. Sumadhiharga

Ambon and Indonesia · 14–30 Jan 1975

Ono K. Sumadhiharga in Ambon and Indonesia, 14–30 January 1975

41 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

L.A. Maugé

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 2–15 Jan 1979

L.A. Maugé in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 2–15 January 1979

46 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

R. Lubbock

New Caledonia and Viti Levu · 11–20 Mar 1975

R. Lubbock in New Caledonia and Viti Levu, 11–20 March 1975

43 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days · 2,851 km

A. Diamant

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

A. Diamant across 5 islands, October – November 1975

48 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

Jane Culp

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Jane Culp in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

Richard H. Randall

Viti Levu and New Caledonia · 7–14 Aug 1971

Richard H. Randall in Viti Levu and New Caledonia, 7–14 August 1971

71 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 2,851 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.