Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

B. Jennions

Fanning Island and Teraina Island · Oct – Nov 1968

B. Jennions in Fanning Island and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Ralph Bowers

Johnston Atoll · 25–30 Jul 1968

Ralph Bowers in Johnston Atoll, 25–30 July 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

Mrs. Arthur Smith

KwaZulu-Natal · Jun – Jul 1977

Mrs. Arthur Smith in KwaZulu-Natal, June – July 1977

41 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

station

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

station, February – March 1971

45 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 200 km

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

D.J. Woodland

La Digue · 1–5 Jun 1977

D.J. Woodland in La Digue, 1–5 June 1977

56 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Mike McCoy

Guadalcanal · 7–31 Jul 1973

Mike McCoy in Guadalcanal, 7–31 July 1973

56 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days

Patrick Colin

Port Moresby and Madang Province · Oct – Nov 1987

Patrick Colin in Port Moresby and Madang Province, October – November 1987

66 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 512 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · 12–24 Mar 2002

Johnson Randall in Nananu-I-Cake Island, Charybdis Reef and Viti Levu, 12–24 March 2002

41 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 1,140 km

T. Yoshino

Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands · 7–14 Sep 1977

T. Yoshino in Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands, 7–14 September 1977

50 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

K.S. Merrill

Johnston Atoll · 7–12 Apr 1984

K.S. Merrill in Johnston Atoll, 7–12 April 1984

44 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Alfredo Cea Egaña

Easter Island · 10–15 Feb 1985

Alfredo Cea Egaña in Easter Island, 10–15 February 1985

64 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise

3 islands · 11–19 Oct 1961

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise, 11–19 October 1961

47 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 184 km

Lisa Boucher

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lisa Boucher in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

64 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Johnson Kimura

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Johnson Kimura in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

41 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Alfred Make

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Alfred Make in Marotiri Isles, Rapa Island and Rapa, February – March 1971

43 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Pierre Fourmanoir

New Caledonia · 11–16 Aug 1971

Pierre Fourmanoir in New Caledonia, 11–16 August 1971

47 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

48 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days

R.M. Mike Severns

Manado · 27–31 Oct 1991

R.M. Mike Severns in Manado, 27–31 October 1991

45 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52, February – March 1971

44 specimens · 2 stops · 26 days · 50 km

Local fishermen

Kerala State and India · 1–15 Feb 1980

Local fishermen in Kerala State and India, 1–15 February 1980

45 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days

Peter J. Vine

Sudan · 11–15 Oct 1974

Peter J. Vine in Sudan, 11–15 October 1974

50 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Alvin Seale

Tahiti and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1900

Alvin Seale in Tahiti and Oʻahu, November – December 1900

41 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days · 4,423 km

Richard L. Pyle

Manado and Maumere Bay · Oct – Nov 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Manado and Maumere Bay, October – November 1991

45 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.