Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

James Bryant

15 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

James Bryant across 15 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

440 specimens · 31 stops · 149 days · 4,691 km

David Timmins Fullaway

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930

David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930

477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 1925

Hans George Hornbostel in Rota and Guam, July – August 1925

626 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 33,878 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · May – Jul 1975

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, May – July 1975

457 specimens · 30 stops · 79 days · 14,699 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands of the Marshall Islands · Sep – Dec 1982

Johnson Randall across 8 islands of the Marshall Islands, September – December 1982

435 specimens · 30 stops · 84 days · 895 km

Rhett M. McNair

15 islands of French Polynesia · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Rhett M. McNair across 15 islands of French Polynesia, December 1970 – May 1971

421 specimens · 26 stops · 153 days · 4,423 km

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Israel · Sep – Oct 1974

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Israel, September – October 1974

454 specimens · 30 stops · 42 days

Johnson Randall

14 islands · Jan – Apr 1980

Johnson Randall across 14 islands, January – April 1980

346 specimens · 38 stops · 101 days

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Palau · Mar – May 1970

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Palau, March – May 1970

432 specimens · 21 stops · 54 days · 44,188 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Nov 1969

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – November 1969

322 specimens · 40 stops · 139 days · 27,973 km

Johnson Randall

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1979

Johnson Randall across 13 islands, February – June 1979

344 specimens · 33 stops · 111 days · 11,568 km

Alvin Seale

3 islands · Mar – Jul 1900

Alvin Seale in Guam, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, March – July 1900

321 specimens · 26 stops · 129 days · 12,804 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Feb – Mar 1983

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, February – March 1983

426 specimens · 24 stops · 37 days

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

281 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 270 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Guam · Jun – Jul 1923

Hans George Hornbostel in Guam, June – July 1923

296 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days · 221,255 km

John L. Earle

18 islands · Sep – Dec 1993

John L. Earle across 18 islands, September – December 1993

336 specimens · 27 stops · 81 days · 26,222 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1967

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, July – October 1967

303 specimens · 29 stops · 95 days · 2,620 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1984

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, January – March 1984

376 specimens · 20 stops · 38 days

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti and Moorea · Oct – Dec 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti and Moorea, October – December 1928

203 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days · 153 km

station

16 islands · Jul – Dec 1955

station, July – December 1955

196 specimens · 82 stops · 144 days · 48,394 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Israel · Sep – Nov 1975

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Israel, September – November 1975

284 specimens · 25 stops · 39 days

Gerald R. Allen

5 islands · Jan – May 1969

Gerald R. Allen across 5 islands, January – May 1969

248 specimens · 25 stops · 109 days · 10,864 km

Stanley Ball

7 islands · Nov 1924 – Jan 1925

Stanley Ball across 7 islands, November 1924 – January 1925

174 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 3,291 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.