Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

20 islands · Aug – Dec 1993

Johnson Randall across 20 islands, August – December 1993

214 specimens · 31 stops · 114 days · 29,910 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Jun – Dec 1971

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, June – December 1971

221 specimens · 23 stops · 158 days · 27,137 km

A.R. Emery

11 islands of Palau · Mar – Apr 1970

A.R. Emery across 11 islands of Palau, March – April 1970

294 specimens · 18 stops · 28 days · 43,958 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Aug – Sep 1923

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, August – September 1923

171 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 5,391 km

Gerald R. Allen

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1973

Gerald R. Allen across 7 islands, July – August 1973

241 specimens · 22 stops · 48 days · 2,361 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · 6–27 Mar 1988

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, 6–27 March 1988

277 specimens · 17 stops · 22 days

Steve R. Christian

3 islands · Dec 1970 – Jan 1971

Steve R. Christian in Pitcairn Island, Ducie Atoll and Henderson Island, December 1970 – January 1971

307 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 236 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

6 islands · 1–24 May 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 6 islands, 1–24 May 1923

157 specimens · 12 stops · 24 days · 3,034 km

Alvin Seale

5 islands · May – Jun 1903

Alvin Seale across 5 islands, May – June 1903

311 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,333 km

Gerald R. Allen

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1975

Gerald R. Allen in Ambon, Pulau Putri and Indonesia, January – February 1975

222 specimens · 23 stops · 36 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

station, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1967

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Tahiti, October – December 1967

238 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 20,674 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1986

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, June – September 1986

167 specimens · 23 stops · 68 days · 75,616 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

7 islands · Mar – Apr 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 7 islands, March – April 1935

175 specimens · 12 stops · 27 days · 12,205 km

F.G. Wörner

Indonesia and Lombok · Jan – Feb 1984

F.G. Wörner in Indonesia and Lombok, January – February 1984

268 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days

Gerald R. Allen

17 islands of Australia · Nov 1971 – Jul 1972

Gerald R. Allen across 17 islands of Australia, November 1971 – July 1972

122 specimens · 56 stops · 244 days · 3,375 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands of Iceland · Aug – Sep 1985

Johnson Randall across 8 islands of Iceland, August – September 1985

229 specimens · 13 stops · 37 days

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Oman · Dec 1992 – Feb 1993

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Oman, December 1992 – February 1993

178 specimens · 21 stops · 71 days · 2,300 km

John L. Earle

7 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

John L. Earle across 7 islands, July – September 1991

180 specimens · 19 stops · 78 days · 2,979 km

Harold E. Parks

Rarotonga · May – Jul 1929

Harold E. Parks in Rarotonga, May – July 1929

115 specimens · 17 stops · 69 days

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, July – September 1991

189 specimens · 17 stops · 61 days · 15,392 km

Johnson Randall

20 islands of Indonesia · Sep – Nov 1986

Johnson Randall across 20 islands of Indonesia, September – November 1986

166 specimens · 27 stops · 52 days · 1,511 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.