Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Michel L. Kulbicki

Chesterfield Islands · Aug – Sep 1988

Michel L. Kulbicki in Chesterfield Islands, August – September 1988

324 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 515 km

Rich Costello

6 islands · Dec 1970 – Feb 1971

Rich Costello across 6 islands, December 1970 – February 1971

196 specimens · 11 stops · 72 days

Gerald R. Allen

9 islands · Feb – Apr 1979

Gerald R. Allen across 9 islands, February – April 1979

163 specimens · 18 stops · 73 days · 5,891 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands · Jul – Dec 1926

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Moorea, Tahiti and Penrhyn Atoll, July – December 1926

77 specimens · 29 stops · 145 days · 451 km

Otto Herman Swezey

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1923

Otto Herman Swezey across 6 islands, July – September 1923

95 specimens · 15 stops · 64 days · 824 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands · May – Jun 1984

Johnson Randall across 7 islands, May – June 1984

177 specimens · 16 stops · 39 days · 385 km

Scott Johnson

3 islands · Sep – Nov 1982

Scott Johnson in Enewetak Atoll, Enewetok Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, September – November 1982

221 specimens · 7 stops · 63 days · 1,155 km

Peter J. Doherty

Chesterfield Islands · Aug – Sep 1988

Peter J. Doherty in Chesterfield Islands, August – September 1988

276 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 24 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands · Dec 1971 – Apr 1972

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Maui, December 1971 – April 1972

108 specimens · 28 stops · 120 days · 19,165 km

Johnson Randall

Bahrain · Oct – Nov 1983

Johnson Randall in Bahrain, October – November 1983

150 specimens · 14 stops · 39 days

B. Goldman

5 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jun – Aug 1973

B. Goldman across 5 islands of the Solomon Islands, June – August 1973

145 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 87 km

M.S. Adam

4 islands · 6–27 Mar 1988

M.S. Adam across 4 islands, 6–27 March 1988

208 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days

Johnson Randall

14 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

Johnson Randall across 14 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 28,513 km

Johnson Randall

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1970

Johnson Randall in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1970

117 specimens · 19 stops · 83 days · 459 km

Ofer Gon

11 islands · 7–27 Sep 1974

Ofer Gon across 11 islands, 7–27 September 1974

148 specimens · 15 stops · 21 days

Mike Gawel

Kosrae · Jul – Sep 1981

Mike Gawel in Kosrae, July – September 1981

138 specimens · 12 stops · 67 days

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, May – September 1968

93 specimens · 33 stops · 99 days · 4,744 km

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson

North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll · 17–27 Mar 1988

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson in North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll, 17–27 March 1988

206 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30

9 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30, July – August 1955

99 specimens · 35 stops · 43 days · 13,037 km

William F. Smith-Vaniz

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1977

William F. Smith-Vaniz across 8 islands, February – March 1977

119 specimens · 18 stops · 46 days · 2,555 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Feb – May 1956

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, February – May 1956

111 specimens · 14 stops · 108 days · 128 km

Charles Walters

Tahiti and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1967

Charles Walters in Tahiti and Oʻahu, May – September 1967

110 specimens · 14 stops · 126 days · 8,847 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31

7 islands · Sep – Dec 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31, September – December 1955

83 specimens · 41 stops · 72 days · 17,808 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.