Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

R.S. Jones

Guam and Ulithi Atoll · May – Jun 1968

R.S. Jones in Guam and Ulithi Atoll, May – June 1968

94 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days

Johnson Randall

12 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1990

Johnson Randall across 12 islands of Indonesia, October – November 1990

76 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 1,705 km

Patrick Colin

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Patrick Colin in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

126 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days

Philip Helfrich

4 islands · May – Jun 1968

Philip Helfrich across 4 islands, May – June 1968

114 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands of Australia · 18–31 Jan 1987

Johnson Randall across 4 islands of Australia, 18–31 January 1987

95 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 682 km

Helen A. Randall

4 islands · Apr – Jun 1977

Helen A. Randall across 4 islands, April – June 1977

95 specimens · 6 stops · 63 days

A. Bradley Tarr

4 islands of Saudi Arabia · May – Jun 1984

A. Bradley Tarr across 4 islands of Saudi Arabia, May – June 1984

96 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days

Richard L. Pyle

5 islands · May – Jun 1992

Richard L. Pyle across 5 islands, May – June 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

K. Rama Rao

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

K. Rama Rao in Madras, India and Tuticorin, February – March 1975

104 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Johnson Randall

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 2–16 Jan 1979

Johnson Randall in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 2–16 January 1979

88 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

A. Bradley Tarr

3 islands of Iceland · 6–13 Sep 1985

A. Bradley Tarr in Jana Island, Jurayd Island and Persian Gulf, 6–13 September 1985

143 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

John L. Earle

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

John L. Earle across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

89 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 6,860 km

J. Howard Choat

3 islands · 10–22 Jan 1973

J. Howard Choat in One Tree, Heron Island and Wistari Reef, 10–22 January 1973

92 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

B.A. Baker

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1969

B.A. Baker in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1969

93 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35

12 islands · Aug – Sep 1956

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35, August – September 1956

50 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 13,190 km

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Ronald A. Englund

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Jun 1998

Ronald A. Englund in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1998

48 specimens · 21 stops · 119 days · 459 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

station, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

Roger C. Steene

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1979

Roger C. Steene across 4 islands, February – March 1979

91 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Lucius G. Eldredge III

Taiwan · 3–13 Jul 1978

Lucius G. Eldredge III in Taiwan, 3–13 July 1978

108 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

Helen A. Randall

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

Helen A. Randall in Nukuhiva, Hivaoa and Rangiroa Atoll, April – May 1971

88 specimens · 5 stops · 49 days · 1,045 km

G.S. Haywood

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

G.S. Haywood in Uapou, Hivaoa and Nukuhiva, April – May 1971

89 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.