Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Kazuhiro Okamoto

Vavau Island and Vavau Group · 14–18 Mar 1983

Kazuhiro Okamoto in Vavau Island and Vavau Group, 14–18 March 1983

149 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Johnson Randall

Red Sea and Jeddah · 1–17 May 1982

Johnson Randall in Red Sea and Jeddah, 1–17 May 1982

75 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1978

K.E. Carpenter in Luzon, Philippines and Negros Island, July – August 1978

88 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,577 km

E.S. Helfman

5 islands · 16–22 Apr 1970

E.S. Helfman across 5 islands, 16–22 April 1970

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days · 10 km

W.A. Gosline

7 islands · May – Jul 1950

W.A. Gosline across 7 islands, May – July 1950

66 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 6,000 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1983

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1983

67 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 4,844 km

B. Goldman

Lord Howe · 5–26 Feb 1973

B. Goldman in Lord Howe, 5–26 February 1973

68 specimens · 10 stops · 22 days

D.F. Hoese

Lord Howe · 5–26 Feb 1973

D.F. Hoese in Lord Howe, 5–26 February 1973

65 specimens · 11 stops · 22 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Indonesia · Sep – Oct 2000

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Indonesia, September – October 2000

46 specimens · 21 stops · 55 days · 6,018 km

Sam Tay

Tioman Island and Singapore · Jul – Aug 1977

Sam Tay in Tioman Island and Singapore, July – August 1977

82 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 362 km

R.C. Wass

Tutuila Island · 4–13 May 1974

R.C. Wass in Tutuila Island, 4–13 May 1974

90 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

L. Goldman

4 islands of the Solomon Islands · 18–31 Jul 1973

L. Goldman across 4 islands of the Solomon Islands, 18–31 July 1973

80 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 43 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

Harold Yuen

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

Harold Yuen in Rangiroa Atoll, Tahiti and Makemo Atoll, October – November 1961

96 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 332 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43

8–29 May 1969

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

station

8–29 May 1969

station, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1966

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1966

64 specimens · 9 stops · 26 days · 43 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll · 2–19 Jan 1970

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll, 2–19 January 1970

63 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days

Johnson Randall

Wake Island · 6–12 Jun 1953

Johnson Randall in Wake Island, 6–12 June 1953

80 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

Paul Allen

3 islands · May – Aug 1973

Paul Allen in Enewetak Atoll, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1973

47 specimens · 12 stops · 94 days · 4,973 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Nov – Dec 1974

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, November – December 1974

62 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 901 km

A.W.C.T. Herre

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933

A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 1933

51 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1968

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu, July – August 1968

72 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,381 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.