Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1996

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1996

58 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 1,947 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1991

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, October – November 1991

62 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days

G.S. Haywood

7 islands · Dec 1970 – Feb 1971

G.S. Haywood across 7 islands, December 1970 – February 1971

41 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 2,509 km

Jean-Louis Menou

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 5–16 Jan 1979

Jean-Louis Menou in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 5–16 January 1979

64 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Ofer Gon

7 islands of Egypt · Jul – Aug 1976

Ofer Gon across 7 islands of Egypt, July – August 1976

52 specimens · 12 stops · 17 days

Mike Gawel

3 islands · May – Jun 1981

Mike Gawel in Negros Island, Cebu and Luzon, May – June 1981

86 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 913 km

station

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

station, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

V. Pele

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

V. Pele across 9 islands of French Polynesia, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

Crew of R

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

Crew of R, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 3–16 Dec 1995

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 3–16 December 1995

63 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 200 km

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands · May – Jun 1988

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 1988

52 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km

Local aquarium fisherman

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Local aquarium fisherman in Tuticorin, Madras and India, February – March 1975

60 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

John L. Earle

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1986

John L. Earle in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1986

67 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Aug 2002

Johnson Randall in New Britain, Duke Of York and Ulu Island, July – August 2002

48 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 572 km

Whippoorwill Expedition

6 islands · Jul – Aug 1924

Whippoorwill Expedition, July – August 1924

67 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 1,409 km

Gordon Mainland

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938

Gordon Mainland in Oʻahu, April – May 1938

51 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

K.E. Carpenter in Cebu, Philippines and Negros Island, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 185 km

William Hashimoto

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

William Hashimoto across 4 islands, October – November 1968

58 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days · 5,091 km

A.J. Stark

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

A.J. Stark in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

74 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, April – May 1978

55 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days · 901 km

W.A. Gosline

Wake Island and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–19 Jun 1953

W.A. Gosline in Wake Island and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–19 June 1953

64 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 8,708 km

John P. Hoover

4 islands of Oman · 1–24 Feb 1993

John P. Hoover across 4 islands of Oman, 1–24 February 1993

58 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 73 km

A. Haywood

4 islands · Apr – May 1971

A. Haywood across 4 islands, April – May 1971

60 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 1,709 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.