Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.

225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Charles N. Forbes

6 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1915

Charles N. Forbes across 6 islands of the United States, May – July 1915

1,032 specimens · 49 stops · 79 days · 992 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jan – Aug 1928

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, January – August 1928

748 specimens · 74 stops · 209 days · 1,716 km

Charles N. Forbes

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1919

Charles N. Forbes across 6 islands of the United States, June – September 1919

1,048 specimens · 28 stops · 88 days · 422 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

6 islands of French Polynesia · May 1930 – Jan 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, May 1930 – January 1931

797 specimens · 34 stops · 228 days · 8,102 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, June – October 1938

776 specimens · 47 stops · 106 days · 2,822 km

Lucy May Cranwell

6 islands of the United States · May – Oct 1938

Lucy May Cranwell across 6 islands of the United States, May – October 1938

734 specimens · 51 stops · 146 days · 3,245 km

Elwood C. Zimmerman

12 islands · May – Oct 1934

Elwood C. Zimmerman across 12 islands, May – October 1934

1,001 specimens · 14 stops · 140 days · 5,332 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Sulu Island · Nov 1952 – Jun 1953

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Sulu Island, November 1952 – June 1953

749 specimens · 29 stops · 217 days · 1,689 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

7 islands · Feb – Jun 1926

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 7 islands, February – June 1926

1,074 specimens · 11 stops · 138 days · 19,175 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1926

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, March – August 1926

607 specimens · 71 stops · 177 days · 3,068 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

36 islands · Jan – May 1957

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 36 islands, January – May 1957

648 specimens · 59 stops · 131 days · 2,868 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

22 islands · Jun – Dec 1968

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 22 islands, June – December 1968

642 specimens · 45 stops · 180 days · 13,960 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

Edward Philpott Mumford

8 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1929

Edward Philpott Mumford across 8 islands of French Polynesia, August – December 1929

774 specimens · 26 stops · 140 days · 795 km

Alastair M. Adamson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1929

Alastair M. Adamson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, August – December 1929

765 specimens · 27 stops · 140 days · 759 km

Ditlev Due Thaanum

10 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1923

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 10 islands of the United States, May – August 1923

918 specimens · 15 stops · 96 days · 11,766 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

9 islands · May – Jul 1952

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 9 islands, May – July 1952

877 specimens · 23 stops · 74 days · 18,027 km

Samuel Wight

16 islands of French Polynesia · May – Oct 1934

Samuel Wight across 16 islands of French Polynesia, May – October 1934

733 specimens · 24 stops · 156 days · 7,021 km

J.R. Le B. Tomlin Ex Jens M. Ostergaard

3 islands · Jun – Aug 1926

J.R. Le B. Tomlin Ex Jens M. Ostergaard in Viti Levu, Upolu and Tongatapu, June – August 1926

868 specimens · 15 stops · 86 days · 4,546 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Sep 1930 – May 1931

Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1930 – May 1931

545 specimens · 46 stops · 258 days · 10,194 km

E.P. Hume

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1931

E.P. Hume in Savaii, Tutuila and Upolu, June – September 1931

761 specimens · 47 stops · 92 days · 225 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Aug 1917

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – August 1917

831 specimens · 28 stops · 193 days · 1,209 km

Harold St.John

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1938

Harold St.John across 9 islands, June – November 1938

1,315 specimens · 9 stops · 172 days · 5,917 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.