Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.

225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Martin L. Grant

8 islands of French Polynesia · Nov 1930 – Feb 1931

Martin L. Grant across 8 islands of French Polynesia, November 1930 – February 1931

822 specimens · 31 stops · 90 days · 1,081 km

Mangarevan Expedition

9 islands · Jun – Oct 1934

Mangarevan Expedition, June – October 1934

813 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 3,809 km

Truman George Yuncker

Niue Island and Niue · Jan – Feb 1940

Truman George Yuncker in Niue Island and Niue, January – February 1940

839 specimens · 37 stops · 48 days · 54 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

4 islands · Feb – Sep 1929

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 4 islands, February – September 1929

605 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 5,048 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

7 islands of Fiji · Jul – Oct 1938

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman across 7 islands of Fiji, July – October 1938

697 specimens · 21 stops · 92 days · 3,794 km

Ernest H. Quayle

25 islands · Jun – Nov 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 25 islands, June – November 1922

642 specimens · 56 stops · 162 days · 7,539 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands of the United States · Jul 1930 – Jun 1931

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Oʻahu, Laysan and Molokaʻi, July 1930 – June 1931

435 specimens · 74 stops · 343 days · 5,041 km

Donald Anderson

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 7–31 Dec 1937

Donald Anderson in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 7–31 December 1937

1,115 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days · 391 km

Fosberg F. Raymond

14 islands · May – Oct 1934

Fosberg F. Raymond across 14 islands, May – October 1934

693 specimens · 14 stops · 144 days · 6,414 km

Martin L. Grant

3 islands · Jul – Oct 1934

Martin L. Grant in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Moorea, July – October 1934

572 specimens · 31 stops · 121 days · 9,586 km

Jan Newhouse

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1952

Jan Newhouse across 11 islands, June – September 1952

713 specimens · 52 stops · 120 days · 10,694 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

3 islands · Mar – May 1936

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Guam, Maguao and Tutuila, March – May 1936

849 specimens · 17 stops · 38 days · 136,355 km

Y. Kondo

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1946

Y. Kondo in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1946

854 specimens · 10 stops · 46 days · 490 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Nov 1952 – May 1953

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, November 1952 – May 1953

555 specimens · 21 stops · 211 days · 1,157 km

Gessler

6 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Gessler across 6 islands, September – October 1934

1,072 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 2,403 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1930 – May 1931

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kahoʻolawe and Tutuila, December 1930 – May 1931

529 specimens · 26 stops · 149 days · 9,626 km

St. John Harold

12 islands · May – Oct 1934

St. John Harold across 12 islands, May – October 1934

636 specimens · 13 stops · 142 days · 4,628 km

Zimmerman Jacob

7 islands · Jul – Oct 1938

Zimmerman Jacob across 7 islands, July – October 1938

669 specimens · 13 stops · 88 days · 1,147 km

Peter H. Buck

Mangaia · Oct 1929 – Feb 1930

Peter H. Buck in Mangaia, October 1929 – February 1930

692 specimens · 10 stops · 148 days

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1931 – Mar 1932

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1931 – March 1932

481 specimens · 30 stops · 167 days · 1,433 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1923

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1923

837 specimens · 23 stops · 122 days · 69,538 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · Feb – Jul 1920

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, February – July 1920

658 specimens · 47 stops · 176 days · 1,222 km

Wood Jones

22 islands · Jul – Dec 1922

Wood Jones across 22 islands, July – December 1922

478 specimens · 45 stops · 142 days · 3,823 km

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu and Vatulele · May – Aug 1928

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu and Vatulele, May – August 1928

467 specimens · 22 stops · 105 days · 2,628 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.