Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.

225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

A.M. Albert Mead

7 islands of Japan · Jun – Jul 1949

A.M. Albert Mead across 7 islands of Japan, June – July 1949

380 specimens · 18 stops · 42 days · 844 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – June 1915

671 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 131 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · May – Jul 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, May – July 1928

468 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 321 km

Pele Expedition 1959

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1959

Pele Expedition 1959, August – September 1959

572 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 770 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Sep 1953 – Aug 1954

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, September 1953 – August 1954

309 specimens · 40 stops · 315 days · 78,333 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, February – May 1963

327 specimens · 17 stops · 99 days · 1,151 km

other Native

Babeldaob and Peleliu Island · Apr – May 1936

other Native in Babeldaob and Peleliu Island, April – May 1936

463 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 102 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Chichi-Jima, July – August 1946

326 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 465 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

422 specimens · 10 stops · 45 days · 815 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · 15–24 Jan 2001

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, 15–24 January 2001

1,187 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days · 639 km

C.F. Mant

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Aug 1919

C.F. Mant in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, May – August 1919

294 specimens · 22 stops · 93 days · 568 km

C.H. C. Hoyt

Oʻahu · Nov 1952 – May 1953

C.H. C. Hoyt in Oʻahu, November 1952 – May 1953

301 specimens · 20 stops · 183 days · 849 km

A.L.M. Mitchell

Maui and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1945

A.L.M. Mitchell in Maui and Oʻahu, July – September 1945

333 specimens · 17 stops · 63 days · 423 km

Pils

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1913

Pils across 4 islands, January – March 1913

362 specimens · 13 stops · 54 days · 1,100 km

Samoan Exped

Tutuila · 17–31 Mar 1926

Samoan Exped, 17–31 March 1926

1,016 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 16 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1915

Charles N. Forbes in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – April 1915

353 specimens · 21 stops · 65 days · 233 km

Judd

Molokaʻi · 5–20 Feb 1919

Judd in Molokaʻi, 5–20 February 1919

474 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 87 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

18 islands · Nov 1924 – May 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 18 islands, November 1924 – May 1925

244 specimens · 43 stops · 188 days · 15,411 km

Charles N. Forbes

Maui and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Maui and Oʻahu, November – December 1919

310 specimens · 20 stops · 39 days · 614 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

4 islands · Jun – Sep 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 4 islands, June – September 1936

232 specimens · 37 stops · 84 days · 4 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Tutuila, Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

577 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 150 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Sep 1915 – Mar 1916

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, September 1915 – March 1916

337 specimens · 8 stops · 169 days · 663 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.