Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 79 journeys so far, 1903 to 2002, 28,445 specimens between them.
42 collectors and expeditions1,595 days in the field263,021 km between stops22,550 photographed specimens
79 journeys match
Laurence H. MacDaniels
12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927
Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 19272,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934
F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 19342,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km
Charles N. Forbes
5 islands of the United States · Jun – Dec 1917
Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, June – December 19171,777 specimens · 29 stops · 163 days · 2,815 km
Charles N. Forbes
6 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1915
Charles N. Forbes across 6 islands of the United States, May – July 19151,032 specimens · 49 stops · 79 days · 992 km
Otto Degener
5 islands of the United States · Jan – Aug 1928
Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, January – August 1928748 specimens · 74 stops · 209 days · 1,716 km
Charles N. Forbes
6 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1919
Charles N. Forbes across 6 islands of the United States, June – September 19191,048 specimens · 28 stops · 88 days · 422 km
Carl Skottsberg
6 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938
Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, June – October 1938776 specimens · 47 stops · 106 days · 2,822 km
Lucy May Cranwell
6 islands of the United States · May – Oct 1938
Lucy May Cranwell across 6 islands of the United States, May – October 1938734 specimens · 51 stops · 146 days · 3,245 km
Ted E. should Be D. Dranga
7 islands · Feb – Jun 1926
Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 7 islands, February – June 19261,074 specimens · 11 stops · 138 days · 19,175 km
Otto Degener
5 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1926
Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, March – August 1926607 specimens · 71 stops · 177 days · 3,068 km
Harold St.John
5 islands · Sep 1930 – May 1931
Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1930 – May 1931545 specimens · 46 stops · 258 days · 10,194 km
Harold St.John
4 islands of the United States · Sep 1931 – Mar 1932
Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1931 – March 1932481 specimens · 30 stops · 167 days · 1,433 km
Charles N. Forbes
5 islands of the United States · Sep – Dec 1916
Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, September – December 1916451 specimens · 23 stops · 106 days · 1,301 km
Charles N. Forbes
5 islands of the United States · Jan – Jun 1912
Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, January – June 1912459 specimens · 19 stops · 151 days · 981 km
John August Kusche
Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Jun 1919
John August Kusche in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – June 1919682 specimens · 35 stops · 142 days · 450 km
Charles N. Forbes
4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1912
Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1912567 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 287 km
Donald Anderson
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1933 – Jan 1934
Donald Anderson in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1933 – January 1934483 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 825 km
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km
Alastair M. Adamson
Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · May – Jul 1928
Alastair M. Adamson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, May – July 1928468 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 321 km
Pele Expedition 1959
3 islands · Aug – Sep 1959
Pele Expedition 1959, August – September 1959572 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 770 km
Edward Yataro Hosaka
4 islands · Jun – Sep 1936
Edward Yataro Hosaka across 4 islands, June – September 1936232 specimens · 37 stops · 84 days · 4 km
Erling Christophersen
3 islands · May – Jul 1932
Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, May – July 1932518 specimens · 4 stops · 57 days · 8,548 km
Charles N. Forbes
4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1913
Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1913406 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 774 km
Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.
A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.
Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.