Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 76 journeys so far, 1904 to 2003, 25,212 specimens between them.

38 collectors and expeditions1,648 days in the field181,468 km between stops20,025 photographed specimens

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Molokaʻi · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Molokaʻi, December 1928 – February 1929

130 specimens · 11 stops · 61 days · 104 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui · 1–18 Feb 1904

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui, 1–18 February 1904

120 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 119 km

Pakki A. Reath

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Mar – Apr 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, March – April 2003

271 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 260 km

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Jul 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, March – July 1920

103 specimens · 19 stops · 129 days · 191 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · 1–28 Aug 1955

Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Yoron Island, 1–28 August 1955

94 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 397 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kahoʻolawe and Maui · 1–19 Feb 1931

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kahoʻolawe and Maui, 1–19 February 1931

102 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 26 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Maui · Apr – May 1945

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Maui, April – May 1945

146 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 43 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

3 islands of the United States · 4–26 Apr 1939

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, 4–26 April 1939

69 specimens · 14 stops · 23 days · 337 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1929

163 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 223 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1918

John Colburn Bridwell in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1918

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 69 km

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

R.R. Whitten

Maui · 1–27 Aug 1929

R.R. Whitten in Maui, 1–27 August 1929

108 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 20 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1931

82 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 1,149 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1910 – Jan 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, October 1910 – January 1911

48 specimens · 16 stops · 97 days · 1,320 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · 1–6 Apr 1927

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Nihoa and Maui, 1–6 April 1927

147 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

Charles S. Judd Sr.

Maui · Jul – Aug 1928

Charles S. Judd Sr. in Maui, July – August 1928

58 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 134 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · May – Jun 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, May – June 1946

79 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 338 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, July – August 1946

59 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 422 km

Gunder E. Olson

Maui · Oct – Dec 1936

Gunder E. Olson in Maui, October – December 1936

54 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 37 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Kingman Reef and Maui · Jun – Jul 1926

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Kingman Reef and Maui, June – July 1926

43 specimens · 3 stops · 49 days · 3,448 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.