Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Tuatoko

Rotuma · 1–26 Aug 1938

Tuatoko in Rotuma, 1–26 August 1938

106 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 1,107 km

J.P.E. Morrison

4 islands · Feb – Jul 1946

J.P.E. Morrison across 4 islands, February – July 1946

41 specimens · 17 stops · 153 days · 2,863 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1910 – Jan 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, October 1910 – January 1911

48 specimens · 16 stops · 97 days · 1,320 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1940

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1940

132 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 53 km

F.O. Heine

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1933

F.O. Heine in Oʻahu, February – March 1933

85 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 154 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

62 specimens · 9 stops · 83 days · 6,521 km

P. Drucker

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1951

P. Drucker in Oʻahu, July – August 1951

99 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 122 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

4 countries · May – Sep 1959

Tsing-Chao Maa across 4 countries, May – September 1959

77 specimens · 16 stops · 102 days

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

Jacob Zimmerman

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1938

Jacob Zimmerman in Viti Levu, July – August 1938

121 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 107 km

O.L. Smith

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1921

O.L. Smith in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1921

83 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 186 km

G. George D. Peterson

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · May – Jun 1952

G. George D. Peterson across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, May – June 1952

86 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 62 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925

122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

4 islands · May – Jul 1959

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 4 islands, May – July 1959

51 specimens · 14 stops · 64 days · 2,073 km

Derral R. Herbst

Aug – Sep 1963

Derral R. Herbst, August – September 1963

75 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 80 km

Charles K. Barry

Aug – Sep 1963

Charles K. Barry, August – September 1963

75 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 80 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1940

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, July – August 1940

74 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1927

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1927

56 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 77 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1962

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands, January – February 1962

57 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days · 22,109 km

Peter Char P.C.

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1961

Peter Char P.C. in Oʻahu, July – August 1961

84 specimens · 3 stops · 43 days · 274 km

James Lester Allen

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1948

James Lester Allen in Oʻahu, July – August 1948

55 specimens · 7 stops · 48 days · 420 km

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu · 21–28 Dec 1932

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, 21–28 December 1932

131 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 154 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · 1–6 Apr 1927

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Nihoa and Maui, 1–6 April 1927

147 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.