Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

John August Kusche

Prince Of Wales · 1–14 Nov 1920

John August Kusche in Prince Of Wales, 1–14 November 1920

130 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–9 Apr 1924

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–9 April 1924

73 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days · 150 km

Rebecca J. Rundell

3 islands · 20–28 Feb 2001

Rebecca J. Rundell in Olosega, Tutuila and Aunuu, 20–28 February 2001

170 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 197 km

Hitchcock Cooke

Molokaʻi · 21–31 Dec 1923

Hitchcock Cooke in Molokaʻi, 21–31 December 1923

123 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 25 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III

Molokaʻi · 21–31 Dec 1923

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III in Molokaʻi, 21–31 December 1923

123 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 25 km

Lynette Williams

4 islands of New Caledonia · Oct – Nov 1940

Lynette Williams across 4 islands of New Caledonia, October – November 1940

60 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 3,339 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Malacology Staff, 5–14 February 1939

123 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

Pakki A. Reath

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 June 2003

258 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

Katherine Luomala

Tabiteuea and Onotoa · Oct – Dec 1948

Katherine Luomala in Tabiteuea and Onotoa, October – December 1948

62 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 1964

52 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km

Scott Johnson

Enewetok Atoll · 1–28 Aug 1975

Scott Johnson in Enewetok Atoll, 1–28 August 1975

71 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Crocker Expedition

5 islands · May – Jun 1933

Crocker Expedition, May – June 1933

70 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 681 km

George T. Barker

5 islands · May – Jun 1933

George T. Barker across 5 islands, May – June 1933

70 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 681 km

Z. Ono

3 islands of Micronesia · Dec 1935 – Jan 1936

Z. Ono in Tonowas, Kosrae Island and Pohnpei Island, December 1935 – January 1936

70 specimens · 4 stops · 40 days · 1,256 km

C.E. Hartt

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936

C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, June – July 1936

65 specimens · 4 stops · 56 days · 336 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

W.J. Semmens

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940

W.J. Semmens in Oʻahu, June – July 1940

66 specimens · 4 stops · 40 days · 266 km

Zimmerman Elwood C.Donald Anderson

Raivavae and Rapa · Jul – Aug 1934

Zimmerman Elwood C.Donald Anderson in Raivavae and Rapa, July – August 1934

110 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 530 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

Carolene Charley

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

Carolene Charley in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

C.M.Cooke III

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

Dennis M. Devaney

16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967

Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 1967

50 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km

John Francis Gray Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1922

John Francis Gray Stokes in Raivavae, Rapa and Rimatara, March – April 1922

50 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 8 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

70 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 129 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.