Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Pele Expedition 1962

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1962, February – May 1962

40 specimens · 8 stops · 97 days · 571 km

Charles S. Judd Sr.

Maui · Jul – Aug 1928

Charles S. Judd Sr. in Maui, July – August 1928

58 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 134 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923

118 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1924

66 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 197 km

C. Lockwood

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1966

C. Lockwood in Woodlark, Rossel Island and Panawina Island, October – November 1966

103 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 402 km

Francis Xavier Williams

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929

Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1929

49 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Pacific Entomological Survey, December 1931 – January 1932

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 317 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, January – March 1937

59 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 1919

58 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km

Dranga

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1926

Dranga in Kauaʻi, November – December 1926

74 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days · 27 km

N.R. Spencer

Vietnam · May – Jul 1961

N.R. Spencer in Vietnam, May – July 1961

64 specimens · 11 stops · 58 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · 22–26 Dec 1922

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, 22–26 December 1922

87 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 51 km

Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler

Moorea and Raiatea · Sep – Oct 1934

Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler in Moorea and Raiatea, September – October 1934

94 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 183 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

Edwin G. Burrows

'Uvea Island · Oct – Nov 1932

Edwin G. Burrows in 'Uvea Island, October – November 1932

63 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 4 km

C.M.Cooke III

Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 1914

83 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 56 km

HWN Island Harbor Survey

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003

HWN Island Harbor Survey, 23–28 June 2003

209 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

Stephen L. Coles

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003

Stephen L. Coles in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 June 2003

209 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923

108 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km

Charley Carolene

Oʻahu · 2–15 Oct 1912

Charley Carolene in Oʻahu, 2–15 October 1912

72 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 141 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

95 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa · 1–6 Apr 1927

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa, 1–6 April 1927

102 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1924

68 specimens · 3 stops · 18 days · 196 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.